History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
I shall therefore terminate all that is relative to this first portion
of my labour, by the report of the committee of the members of the
Institute. They have admitted the result of my labours to be of great
utility, and that it merits the encouragement of the grand Monthyon
prize, founded on the discovery of any means calculated to remedy the
insalubrity of any art or profession.
The following is the report:
_Upon the preservation of the dead body, by_ M. Gannal.
The Academy is well aware, having recommended an encouragement to
the author, that M. Gannal has made numerous experiments on the
preservation of dead bodies, either with the view of making dissecting
amphitheatres more healthful, or to obtain a method of embalming at the
same time economical and certain.
As far as concerns embalming of dead bodies, it will be conceded that
before advancing an opinion, it would be necessary to prolong the
proofs for several years, which has not yet been accomplished for the
process under consideration. Besides, as this investigation would be
without the bounds of the duties of your commission on noxious arts,
even when it shall have attained perfection, we were only disposed
to examine it under the head of instruction. The judgment which we
are about to give should then be considered as applying exclusively
to processes concerning the amphitheatres of dissection. In this
latter case, the experiments being less tedious, could be varied and
multiplied sufficiently to demonstrate that we actually possess a
process capable of preserving dead bodies, during the longest period
that the most minute dissection could exact.
This process is of an easy and economical execution; it consists in the
employment of matters which have nothing poisonous in them. In fine,
after many trials, the author has fixed upon the following method; he
injects an aluminous salt dissolved in water, by one of the carotids; a
few quarts of the liquid is sufficient, and the body abandoned to the
open air is preserved for a long time from putrefaction; sometimes it
even ends in becoming dry or mummified.
The author made use of the acetate of alumine, prepared by the acetate
of lead and the sulphate of alumine and potash. This acetate of alumine
at 18° of the areometer of Baumè, and in the quantity of five or six
quarts, is sufficient to preserve a body for five or six months.
He has also used the simple sulphate of alumine in order to procure
the acetate of this base. With one killogram of the simple sulphate of
alumine in mass, two hundred and ten grains of acetate of lead, and two
quarts of water, may be obtained, the necessary quantity of the mixture
to preserve a body for two months.
By the employment of these processes, the preservation of bodies
without odour may be calculated upon, for twenty days, a month, six
weeks, more or less, according to the circumstances of temperature,
state of the body, and quantity of the liquor actually injected into
the vessels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account