History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
Your commissioners have assured themselves of this by the examination
of bodies prepared by M. Gannal, but not wishing to report on their own
judgment, and in order to obtain a full conviction of the practical
utility of the process, it determined to consult those persons who were
continually occupied in dissection. Their opinion was unanimous.
Among the experiments or applications of which the process of M.
Gannal, has been the object, we shall place in the first rank the
series of facts observed by our honourable associate M. Serres. The
following are the details which he has transmitted to use on this
subject.
“In the month of June, 1836, in the amphitheatre of the hospital, the
body of a man twenty-two years of age was injected. Abandoned to the
open air, in a cabinet exposed to the south, and upon a wooden table,
it was preserved until the month of September, and it ended in becoming
mummified.
“In the month of July, eight bodies were injected for dissection, each
during fifteen days.
“During the months of August and September, sixty subjects were
injected; these were preserved for twenty days.
“From these experiments, adds M. Serres, it results that the liquid
furnished by M. Gannal preserves bodies to a certain extent:
“1. Permitting their dissection during summer, a thing which has not
been accomplished heretofore in the anatomical school of the hospitals.
2. Permitting to give to the instruction of operative medicine a
development which, up to the present period, it had not enjoyed;
for, during the months of August and September, we were enabled to
preserve, as in the middle of winter, thirty bodies at a time on the
tables, enabling us to repeat to seventy pupils all the operations, in
following a regular course, previously impossible.”
To this series of observations, already so decisive, we shall add the
intelligence furnished us by different anatomists well known to science.
Thus M. Dubreuil, the honourable dean of the faculty of Medicine of
Montpelier, hastened, in the interest of anatomical studies, to make
the necessary trials to assure himself of the efficacy of the process
in question. During the spring of last year, the first body on which
he operated was preserved for forty-one days, and the experiment was
terminated without any thing announcing putrefaction. On a second
body the result was the same, although it was chosen under the most
unfavourable conditions.
M. Bougery, who, it is known, is occupied in the publication of a great
work on anatomy, declares that this process has very well succeeded
in his hands, and that it has been very useful to him. In summer he
injected two subjects which were preserved for three weeks; in winter,
he injected a third, and this, although kept in a room heated to 15°,
was preserved for seven weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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