History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
M. Azoux, who, at a distance from Paris, has formed an establishment
for the manufacture of his artificial anatomical preparations, employs
the process of M. Gannal, in order to place before the eyes of his
workmen the preparations which they are to reproduce. This process has
rendered him great service.
MM. Velpeau and Amussat, who have had occasion to put it to the proof,
have been equally well satisfied with it.
Your commission was further enlightened by a report made to the Academy
of Medicine, which includes circumstantial details of the successive
trials through which M. Gannal had to pass before attaining the simple
and easy method which he employs at present.
After the whole of the intelligence which it has collected, your
commission feels itself authorized to say, that the process of M.
Gannal, as it now exists, may render the greatest service to anatomical
studies; that it divests them, in great part, of what is repulsive, and
deprives them almost entirely, perhaps, of what is insalubrious.
We have just seen that M. Bougery, M. Amussat, and, in general, all
who consign themselves to continued anatomical researches, follow
this process, and have found benefit from it. It is desirable that it
should have been adopted in some grand amphitheatre of anatomy, and
that its use should have been subjected to the chances of an extensive
practice. It appears that the additional expense which its application
would occasion, has opposed its introduction, thus far, into such an
establishment.
Nevertheless, it is incontestible, that the use of the injections of
M. Gannal deprives subjects of all putrid odour, and it is to be hoped
that it will diminish, if not altogether put an end to the serious
accidents which happen too often to anatomists who are so unfortunate
as to be wounded in dissecting. This is yet only a presumption;
extended experience can only determine the fact.
Your commission thinks, then, that it has reason to recommend
the adoption of this process in the amphitheatres of dissection,
notwithstanding it may occasion a slight increase of expense. How
trifling, indeed, is this consideration, when it is proposed to render
anatomical studies more easy, and more healthful; when it is calculated
to render them more fruitful, since each subject could be made to
serve a greater number of students, who, working without disgust or
repugnance, would much better preserve the free exercise of their
faculties!
All things considered, the expense, already inconsiderable, and which
will become still less hereafter, is then equivalent to real economy,
if, for example, the cost of an anatomical education to a student be
calculated. By the aid of the new process, fewer subjects are necessary
for the same number of students; or rather, with the same number of
subjects, the education of a much greater number of students may be
completed.
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