History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
We shall examine, hereafter, more in detail these various systems of
preservation--nevertheless, what we have mentioned, proves that they
were only in a slight degree efficacious. And even the so much boasted
methods of Clauderus, Derasieres, &c., and the wonderful secrets of
Debils, Ruysh, Swammerdam, appear to us only applicable to retard a
little while the progress of decomposition. The following is extracted
from the article _Anatomical Preparations_ of the Dictionary of Medical
Sciences:
“It is said that Ruysh possessed the means of preserving the
flexibility and other vital properties of the different tissues of our
bodies. When the Dutch anatomist sold his cabinet to the Czar, Peter
I., he gave a manuscript in which he made known the composition of a
preservative fluid, expressly stating that this liquor was nothing more
than spirits of wine; the spirit of malt, to which was only added,
during distillation, a handful of white pepper. But it appeared that
Ruysh had not given the true composition of his liquor, or rather, that
he had exaggerated the virtues of it, for it is far from possessing the
effects which have been attributed to it. After the death of Ruysh,
they thought they had discovered his means of preserving. In 1731,
Geoffroy was charged to make experiments; but the results did not
correspond to the anticipations.”
We find in a note added by Strader, at the end of his edition of
the works of Harvey, another version relative to the proceedings of
Swammerdam, which is as follows:
“It is with reason,” says he, “that we prefer to the Egyptian method,
an art which so hardens dead bodies, that they lose nothing of their
substance, and change neither in colour, nor in form; that they
leave to the anatomist all desirable leisure for examination, without
presenting any effusion of blood, nor that disgusting filth so
repugnant to the delicate practitioner, and which frequently prevents
the examination of the entrails of subjects.
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