History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
upon the other, to keep the parts of the body compact, and prevent the
aromatics escaping from the cavities filled with them; these bandages
should commence with the neck and finish with the feet and hands; they
must be long and broad for the body, thighs, legs, and arms, but narrow
and short for the fingers. This done, put on the chemise, washed as
already recommended; ornament the subject with the exterior marks of
dignity which were possessed during life time, and wrap it in a linen
cloth soaked in liniment, which will serve as an adhesive plaster,
which must be tied by the two extremities with a riband; above which,
envelope it with the cere-cloth, which should be very closely bound
with a cord. Finally, deposit the body in the coffin, the intervals
of which must be filled with what remains of the powder, if there be
any, or with parcels of dried aromatic herbs; close it and solder it
with the utmost exactitude. Place on the outside a plate of copper, or
some other durable metal, upon which has been engraved some appropriate
inscription, to serve as a memento to posterity. The coffin must be
placed in another of wood, which may be covered, if desirable, with a
mortuary cloth.
This work being accomplished, we next come to the heart, which, as I
have already stated, is separately embalmed. Supposing, then, that it
has been removed from its place, divested of its pericardium, and both
its ventricles opened, frequently washed with spirits of wine, and
well cleaned of clotted blood, and of all other impurities that may
be attached to it, and having allowed it to soak during the preceding
operations in spirits of wine, or in distilled oil of turpentine,
the apothecary now takes this viscera thus prepared; he fills the
ventricles with powdered aloes, myrrh, benzoin, and styrax; he may
even rub it with oil, or essence of nutmeg, cloves, and canella, as
also with the tinctures of ambergris, musk, and civet; he will then
arrange it in perfumed cotton, so as to make it contain the powders,
which, with the oils, will form a paste, and he will place it in a
little sack of cere-cloth, perfumed with some of the above named
essences, with which also he will rub the box in which it is to be
enclosed, both internally and externally, solder it carefully and
envelope it in taffeta of a certain colour, which must be equally
soaked and rubbed with essences or tinctures, and tied with ribands
of the same colour; the violet colour is the most appropriate for
ecclesiastics.
I remember having embalmed the heart of an Abbé of quality who had
led an exemplary life: the odour which it exhaled was so _sweet and
agreeable, that it perfumed for several months the choir of the convent
des Dames Religieuses, where it was deposited_.
The body and the heart being thus embalmed, it only remains to speak of
the viscera, the lungs, and the brain, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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