History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
It will be perceived that, in this method, the access of air is, as
much as possible, opposed; but this precaution is illusory, since
in place of drying the body, it has been filled with powders which
are real hygrometers, and which only absorb humidity to become
themselves loaded with it: that indispensable condition to all perfect
preservation was here wanting, _completely to desiccate the body_,
still preserving it afterwards from all humidity and access of air;
adding further, that many of these substances neutralize each other.
M. Pelletan, who furnishes us with the preceding criticism, proposes
to rectify the method after the data which we derive from those of the
Egyptians, of Clauderus, and the researches of Rouelle. Consequently,
we must proceed in the following manner: remove all the viscera, sew
up carefully the integuments, plunge the body for several weeks, in a
weak solution of sub-carbonate of soda, after having filled all the
cavities with it; wash the corpse freely, and soak it for some days
in an aluminous bath, to remove all the alkaline particles; expose it
afterwards to the air, or in a stove, to produce desiccation, taking
care to fill all the cavities with tow, and with resinous and aromatic
matters, so as to preserve the form; desiccation once completed,
varnish with care the whole surface of the body, and envelope it in a
double bandage, impregnated, and covered with the same varnish. This
method, which approaches nearly that of the Egyptians, would secure,
without doubt, a perfect preservation, provided the body be placed in a
situation exempt from all humidity, and the temperature of which is not
variable.
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