History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
M. Beclard, chief of the anatomical works at the School of Medicine,
was charged with the preservation of the body of a young man thirty
years of age, who died of a hectic fever. The relatives desired to
place the body in a glass case, and _requested, above all, that it
should not be opened_. In spite of the disadvantage of this last
restriction, M. Beclard succeeded in this operation by the following
process: _the intestines were withdrawn, opened, and cleaned in a
portion of their length, by a little hole made in the abdomen_. He
penetrated the chest by means of _two incisions_, under the armpits;
through which water was injected; _a small hole_ was also made in
the cranium; the blood of the abdominal and cutaneous veins was, as
much as possible, expressed out, a mercurial solution was injected
into the trachea, and the salt in substance introduced into all the
cavities; the corpse was then soaked in a bath saturated with corrosive
sublimate. During the first month it appeared to offer some signs of
putrefaction; it was then thought necessary to introduce an instrument
into the abdomen by the aid of which the _peritoneum was incised_
at different points, M. Beclard having already remarked, that those
parts situated beneath the serous membranes, escaped the action of the
sublimate: the body was returned to the bath; some scarifications were
made beneath those points of the skin which appeared greenish; the
epidermis of the soles of the feet also protected the subjacent parts;
this was removed; finally, after two months sojourn in the sublimated
bath, the body being withdrawn during a hot and dry season, became
desiccated in a few days. It was preserved for a year enclosed in a
box, without exhaling any odour, or without any sign of alteration.
The skin is of a leaden gray colour, and the features of the face are
deformed by the emaciation of the lips and cheeks.
_Second fact, (B.) Preservation of the body of Colonel Morland._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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