History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
In one of the German campaigns, M. le Baron Larrey was charged with the
direction of the preservation of the body of the brave Colonel Morland,
who received a mortal wound in one of the most brilliant charges. M.
Ribes aided him in this preparation.[6] They at first removed all the
viscera through an incision made in a line with the crest of the right
ilium, and in cutting the attachments of the diaphragm, and the canals
which pass through the superior opening of the chest, the crown of the
trephine applied to the posterior part of the cranium permitted the
brain to be cleaned out by repeated injections. The eye was opened
by bursting its globe. Having introduced the powdered sublimate into
all the cavities, those of the face were plugged in order to prevent
emaciation; the features were protected by graduated compresses and
methodical bandages; the whole body was itself enveloped in several
cloths, and placed in a barrel of super-saturated solution of corrosive
sublimate; in this state the whole was forwarded to Paris. At the
end of some months the barrel was opened; the body was found well
preserved; on exposure to the air it dried quickly; care was taken to
fill all the cavities with stoupes; the membranes of the eye, which had
retired to the bottom of the orbit, were replaced by eyes of enamel;
the hair, the eyelids, and the mustaches were preserved; _the features
were recognisable_, and the body varnished carefully, and dressed in
the usual clothes, produced a soft and melancholy illusion in those who
had known this excellent officer. Now that several years have passed,
the body of Colonel Morland, placed in a glass case in the library of
M. Larrey, offers no sign of alteration, exhales no odour, and remains
_perfectly recognisable_, although the skin looks _brown, and as if
tanned_, and _all the cellular membrane appears to have disappeared_,
so that the form of the muscles may be perceived through the dried
integuments.
[6] We ought to render homage to the zeal and noble devotion which
enabled the celebrated Larrey to surmount all the difficulties of his
position to preserve the body of a companion in arms.
_Remarks on observing Colonel Morland’s body._--We have seen the body
of Colonel Morland, and we can comprehend that persons who have known
him, and who have seen him dressed, may carry the illusion so far as to
recognise some of his features. But, as for ourselves, it appeared to
us impossible that a corpse, the white skin of which had become brown
and tanned, of which all the cellular tissue had disappeared, and the
general aspect of which is that of a rigid membrane glued to the bones,
and some few dried fleshy fasciculi, should preserve a great likeness
to the subject of which it affords only some wrecks. We confine
ourselves here to the indication of the exaggeration of this fact in
particular; we shall touch upon this subject again in our general
remarks.
_Third fact, (C.) Preservation of a young girl of ten years._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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