History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
He also wrote his manual of devotion, "Holy Living" (1650), followed
in 1651 by the more charming "Holy Dying". Sermons for each week in
the year, sermons preached at Golden Grove, appeared in 1653. In 1655,
"Unum Necessarium," a treatise on repentance, was thought less than
orthodox, and gave displeasure to the retired bishop to whom it was,
without his permission, dedicated. Jeremy had his doubts as to whether
Man, after the Fall, was so abjectly and utterly corrupt a creature
as other divines held him to be. From 1655 onwards he suffered much,
losing his refuge at Golden Grove, reduced to extreme poverty, and
now and again imprisoned. In 1657 he lost two young sons. He wrote
a work on Friendship for a very friendly lady, Katherine Philips, a
poetess, called "The Matchless Orinda"; in this he quoted the ancients
freely. Later, unfortunately, he was employed in Ireland as chaplain
to Lord Conway at Portmore, and was much disturbed by the Presbyterian
preachers. Then came the Restoration (29 May, 1660), and by 6 August,
Taylor was sent to the Irish bishopric of Down and Connor, and
Dromore, where he was so troubled by the Presbyterians that he asked
the Duke of Ormonde to let him withdraw to "a parsonage in Munster"; or
to reorganize Trinity College, Dublin. But, after ejecting a number of
the Presbyterian ministers, he died in September, 1667, worn out, it
may be, by the civil and religious ferocities of his time.
Taylor's writings are by no means all of them very copiously decorated
with ornaments of style, and musical with organ tones of language. Even
when highly decorated, and when the music of his periods is prolonged,
his sentences are lucid. "So have I seen" (thus he introduces his
similes), "a rose newly springing from the clefts of its hood, at
first it was fair as the morning, and full with the dew of heaven, as
a lamb's fleece; but when a ruder breath had forced open its virgin
modesty, and dismantled its too youthful and unripe retirements, it
began to put on darkness, and to decline to softness and the symptoms
of a sickly age; it bowed the head and broke its stalk; and at night,
having lost some of its leaves and all its beauty, it fell into the
portion of weeds and outworn faces." It is not Herrick's and Ronsard's
lesson of the roses; with Taylor it is a persuasion to piety, nor is
any preacher more sweetly persuasive. But Jeremy, though he wrote a
work to persuade the Irish Catholics of the errors of Rome, did not
alter their doctrines, and, as to them that are "the godly party,"
"the good people of God," he speaks his mind thus: "They may disturb
kingdoms, and break the peace of a well-ordered Church, and rise up
against their fathers, and be cruel to their brethren, and stir up the
people to sedition; and all this with a cold stomach and a hot liver,
with a hard heart and a tender conscience, with humble carriage and a
proud spirit."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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