History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
No great harm befell him when the Royal cause was ruined, but he died
(1661) too soon after the Restoration to be rewarded or disappointed.
His "Holy and Profane States" (1642) is a set of sketches of historic
characters; most readable, especially in the first edition, with the
curious engravings. Despite the vivacity of Fuller's most popular work,
he is but little read, in face of the hearty commendations of Charles
Lamb, a critic who imparted his own merits to all his favourites.
Fuller never could resist a joke, a humorous parallel or allusion; and
in works on serious subjects, "The Worthies of England," and "Church
History," his severe contemporaries detected more than "a little
judicious levity". Fuller loved antiquarian details and historical
study, but history to history as Amurath to Amurath succeeds, and
Fuller is read, when he is read, for his quaintnesses and for the
humour that runs away with him.
Hobbes.
It is impossible, within our space, to give an adequate account of the
life and works of Thomas Hobbes. Born in April, 1588, when his mother's
fear of the Spanish Armada is said to have hastened his appearance in
this world, Hobbes lived into the reign of terror of the Titus Oates's
Plot, in 1679. He was born at Malmesbury, the son of an unlettered
clergyman, and, about 1603, went to Magdalen Hall, Oxford, where he
liked neither the puritanism of the seniors, nor the roistering ways
of the juniors. He took no interest in logic and philosophy as then
taught in Oxford, and is said to have never seen an Euclid till he was
middle-aged. It might have been better for him had he never seen Euclid
at all. Taking his degree in 1608, Hobbes became tutor in the family of
the Earls of Devonshire (Cavendish), and, with a few interruptions, was
their obliged friend till he died at Hardwick Hall, built by the famous
"Bess of Hardwick," the she-jailer of Mary Queen of Scots.
Hobbes travelled with his pupil, making the acquaintance of foreign
men of science. In England, in 1629, a man of 40, Hobbes published his
first book, a translation of the great Athenian historian, Thucydides.
The English is excellent, but the translation is extremely free, and
of no use to the reader who desires a "crib," or literal version. The
ideas of Thucydides about the qualities of a democracy, as in Athens,
were congenial to Hobbes, while the task of rendering into idiomatic
English a writer so condensed as Thucydides, combined with study of the
other classics, and practice in Latin prose composition, made up for
the indolence of his youth. In 1631 he became tutor to the new young
Earl of Devonshire, and gave him an admirable education, including law,
astronomy, logic, rhetoric and the "opinions of a good Christian".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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