History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
The stanzas on the flight of the ancient classic deities, even the
genius of "haunted spring and dale," and the nymphs, are of a high and
melancholy imagination. But Milton "found the subject to be above the
years he had when he wrote it," and "was nothing satisfied with what he
had done". After deliberately selecting and weighing many themes, for
example that of Arthur, he returned when old, blind, and fallen on what
he deemed "evil days," to the topic of wars in heaven, and man's Fall
and Redemption.
"L'Allegro" and "Il Penseroso" are impeccable early poems. Milton is
not yet so Puritan as to denounce Merry England, "the jocund rebecks,"
the dancing youths and maids, the tales of fairy Mab and the Brownie,
and the stage: if Jonson and sweetest Shakespeare be the playwrights.
Milton was deeply learned in the classics, but there is none of the
pedantry of his age in his allusions to Prince Memnon, or "that
starr'd Aethiop Queen," though now many readers must turn to notes
for information about them. Octosyllabic lines had never before been
written with such variety of grave and gay as by Milton, who in verse
is a supreme master and "inventor of harmonies". Spenser had not his
variety: in Milton's poems, as in his lines "On a Solemn Music"
The bright Seraphim, in burning row
Their loud uplifted angel-trumpets blow.
Yet Milton's party in the State set its face like a flint against the
"solemn music" of the churches as against the "joyous rebecks" of the
lads and lasses.
In 1634 Milton produced a masque, the one great and enduring masque
of the many that were played in the halls of princes and peers.
"Comus" was presented at Ludlow Castle, the house of Lord Bridgewater,
President of Wales, and the actors were his family. The Muse is
heavenly, the theme is divine Chastity; there is no such awful
contrast to the purity of the Lady as that which Fletcher, in "The
Faithful Shepherdess," presents in the person of the deplorable Cloe.
As in the plays of Euripides, an explanatory prologue is spoken by a
Spirit, who later appears as the shepherd Thyrsis. We learn that Comus
(Revelry) the son of Dionysus the Wine God and Circe the enchantress of
the "Odyssey," has settled in "this ominous wood" in Britain; tempts
travellers with the crystal cup of his sorceries, and changes them into
beast-headed adventurers. Then Comus enters with his torch-bearing
company, swine, bulls, goats, bears, and in beautiful lines, recommends
his unholy ethics.
Come, let us our rites begin,
'Tis only daylight that makes sin.
But something warns him that a chaste being draws near; he dismisses
his troop; the Lady enters, she has lost her way in the dark wood, her
brothers have strayed apart, she hopes to meet merry peasants who will
guide her; she calls them by a song, and Comus appears, summoned by the
notes
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account