History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
How sweetly did they float upon the wings
Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night
At every fall smoothing the raven down
Of darkness, till it smiled.
Thinking Comus an honest shepherd, the Lady follows him: her brothers
enter in search of her, the Spirit warns them of her danger, and gives
them such virtuous herbs as Hermes gives to Odysseus in Circe's isle.
Armed with these they scatter the satyrs of Comus, but only Sabrina,
nymph of the Severn, called and replying in lyrics of ineffable beauty
can release the Lady from the enchanted chair of Comus. The majesty,
delicacy, and beauty of the ideas are matched by the exquisite music
of the blank verse and lyric passages, for at the age of 26 and in his
poetic prime of youth, Milton was already a master of every technical
resource of poetry; of everything, except humour and the power of
creating human characters. He might compose poetry more august and
sustained than "Comus," but he never could be a better poet man he was
in 1634. Sanity, order, form, absence of vain conceit and ingenious
antithesis were as natural to Milton as they were unknown to Donne and
the Fletchers.
Milton's next great poem, "Lycidas," was composed shortly before he
left Horton, early in 1638, on a visit to Italy. The occasion, which
other Cambridge poets celebrated, was the death of a friend, Edward
King, drowned in crossing the Irish Channel. We do not know from
external evidence that Milton was more attached to King, personally,
than Shelley was to Keats. "Lycidas" is not a cry from an almost broken
heart, as are parts of the "In Memoriam" of Tennyson. It has been
said that admiration of "Lycidas" is a test of a man's capacity for
appreciating poetry,--a hard saying for Dr. Johnson. That Milton had a
true affection for King the classic allusions and the pastoral guise of
his ode may cause some to doubt. But there is deep natural feeling in
the plangent words,
But oh! the heavy change now thou art gone,
Now thou art gone and never must return!
The story disguised as a friendship between Theocritean shepherds is
really that of a college friendship between two boyish poets, and no
later friendships can be so tender, close, dear; the lost voice ever
echoing in the memory. The verse is a solemn music: the mingling of
the figures of classical mythology with St. Peter, and with Camus,
"reverend sire," vexed Dr. Johnson, but he would have been equally
vexed by the only Oxford pendant to this Cambridge lament, the
"Thyrsis" of Matthew Arnold.
Indeed what really annoyed the good Doctor was the certainly
regrettable introduction of an attack on his beloved Church of England,
and the ominous mention of "that two-handed engine at the door," which
did not strike once, but often, nor only at the neck of an Archbishop,
but slew Strafford, Hamilton, and the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account