History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
We say to ourselves now that we are in China: that so far from Paris and
Voltaire we must be surprised at nothing, that these folk have ears
different from ours, and that a Pekin mandarin vastly relishes
kettle-music. Finally, we comprehend that, even in this correct age and
this artificial poetry, the old style of imagination exists; that it is
nourished as before, by oddities and contrasts; and that taste, in spite
of all culture, will never become acclimatized; that incongruities, far
from shocking, delight it; that it is insensible to French sweetness and
refinements; that it needs a succession of expressive figures,
unexpected and grinning, to pass before it; that it prefers this coarse
carnival to delicate insinuations; that Pope belongs to his country, in
spite of his classical polish and his studied elegances, and that his
unpleasant and vigorous fancy is akin to that of Swift.
We are now prepared and can enter upon his second poem, "The Dunciad."
We need much self-command not to throw down this masterpiece as insipid,
and even disgusting. Rarely has so much talent been spent to produce
greater tedium. Pope wished to be avenged on his literary enemies, and
sang of Dulness, the sublime goddess of literature, "daughter of Chaos
and eternal Night,... gross as her sire, and as her mother grave,"[29]
queen of hungry authors, who chooses for her son and favorite, first
Theobald and afterwards Cibber. There he is, a king, and to celebrate
his accession she institutes public games in imitation of the ancients;
first a race of booksellers, trying to seize a poet; then the struggle
of the authors, who first vie with each other in braying, and then dash
into the Fleet-ditch filth; then the strife of critics, who have to
undergo the reading of two voluminous authors, without falling
asleep.[30] Strange parodies, to be sure, and, in truth, not very
striking. Who is not deafened by these hackneyed and bald allegories,
Dulness, poppies, mists, and Sleep? What if I entered into details, and
described the poetess offered for a prize, "with cow-like udders, and
with ox-like eyes"; if I related the plunges of the authors, the
floundering in the Fleet-ditch, the vilest sewer in the town; if I
transcribed all the extraordinary verses in which
"First he relates, how sinking to the chin,
Smit with his mien, the mud-nymphs suck'd him in:
How young Lutetia, softer than the down,
Nigrina black, and Merdamante brown,
Vied for his love in jetty bow'rs below."...[31]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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