History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
I see in France, in a drawing-room of men of wit, or in an artist's
studio, a score of lively people: they must be amused, that is their
character. You may speak to them of human wickedness, but on condition
of diverting them. If you get angry, they will be shocked; if you teach
a lesson, they will yawn. Laugh, it is the rule here--not cruelly, or
from manifest enmity, but in good humor and in lightness of spirit. This
nimble wit must act; the discovery of a clean piece of folly is a
fortunate hap for it. As a light flame, it glides and flickers in sudden
outbreaks on the mere surface of things. Satisfy it by imitating it, and
to please gay people be gay. Be polite, that is the second commandment,
very like the other. You speak to sociable, delicate, vain men, whom you
must take care not to offend, but whom you must flatter. You would wound
them by trying to carry conviction by force, by dint of solid arguments,
by a display of eloquence and indignation. Do them the honor of
supposing that they understand you at the first word, that a hinted
smile is to them as good as a sound syllogism, that a fine allusion
caught on the wing reaches them better than the heavy onset of a dull
geometrical satire. Think, lastly (between ourselves), that, in politics
as in religion, they have been for a thousand years very well governed,
over-governed; that when a man is bored he desires to be so no more;
that a coat too tight splits at the elbows, and elsewhere. They are
critics from choice; from choice they like to insinuate forbidden
things; and often, by abuse of logic, by transport, by vivacity, from
ill humor, they strike at society through government, at morality
through religion. They are scholars who have been too long, under the
rod; they break the windows in opening the doors. I dare not tell you to
please them: I simply remark that, in order to please them, a grain of
seditious humor will do no harm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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