History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
It is not everything to have a beautiful dress, strongly sewn and
fashionable; a man must be able to get into it easily. Reviewing the
whole train of the English poets of the eighteenth century, we perceive
that they do not easily get into the classical dress. This
gold-embroidered jacket, which fits a Frenchman so well, hardly suits
their figure; from time to time a too powerful, awkward movement makes
rents in the sleeves and elsewhere. For instance, Matthew Prior seems at
first sight to have all the qualities necessary to wear the jacket well;
he has been an ambassador to the French court, and writes pretty French
impromptus; he turns off with facility little jesting poems on a dinner,
a lady; he is gallant, a man of society, a pleasant storyteller,
epicurean, even sceptical like the courtiers of Charles II, that is to
say, as far as and including political roguery; in short, he is an
accomplished man of the world, as times went, with a correct and flowing
style, having at command a light and a noble verse, and pulling,
according to the rules of Bossu and Boileau, the string of mythological
puppets. With all this, we find him neither gay enough nor refined
enough. Bolingbroke called him wooden-faced, stubborn, and said there
was something Dutch in him. His manners smacked very strongly of those
of Rochester, and the well-clad scamps whom the Restoration bequeathed
to the Revolution. He took the first woman at hand, shut himself up with
her for several days, drank hard, fell asleep, and let her make off with
his money and clothes. Amongst other drabs, ugly enough and always
dirty, he finished by keeping Elizabeth Cox, and all but married her;
fortunately he died just in time. His style was like his manners. When
he tried to imitate La Fontaine's "Hans Carvel," he made it dull, and
lengthened it; he could not be piquant, but he was biting; his
obscenities have a cynical harshness; his raillery is a satire; and in
one of his poems, "To a Young Gentleman in Love," the lash becomes
knock-down blow. On the other hand, he was not a common roisterer. Of
his two principal poems, one on "Solomon" paraphrases and treats of the
remark of Ecclesiastes, "All is vanity." From this picture we see
forthwith that we are in a Biblical land: such an idea would not then
have occurred to a boon companion of the Duke of Orleans, Regent of
France. Solomon relates how he in vain "proposed his doubts to the
lettered Rabbins," how he has been equally unfortunate in the hopes and
desires of love, the possession of power, and ends by trusting to an
"omniscient Master, omnipresent King." Here we have English gloom and
English conclusions.[42] Moreover, under the rhetorical and uniform
composition of his verses, we perceive warmth and passion, rich
painting, a sort of magnificence, and the profusion of an overcharged
imagination. The sap in England is always stronger than in France; the
sensations there are deeper, and the thoughts more original. Prior's
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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