History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Greek guise; they only consented to see it in powder and ribbons. It was
the costume of the time, and it was very necessary to put it on. Dr.
Johnson, in his commercial and academical style, affirms even that the
demand for elegance had increased so much, that pure nature could no
longer be borne.
Good society and men of letters made a little world by themselves, which
had been formed and refined after the manner and ideas of France. They
adopted a correct and noble style at the same time as fashion and fine
manners. They held by this style as by their coat; it was a matter of
propriety or ceremony; there was an accepted and unalterable pattern;
they could not change it without indecency or ridicule; to write, not
according to the rules, especially in verse, effusively and naturally,
would have been like showing one's self in the drawing-room in slippers
and a dressing-gown. Their pleasure in reading verse was to try whether
the pattern had been exactly followed, originality was only permitted in
details; a man might adjust here a lace, there some embroidered stripe,
but he was bound scrupulously to preserve the conventional form, to
brush everything minutely, and never to appear without new gold lace and
glossy broadcloth. The attention was only bestowed on refinements; a
more elaborate braid, a more brilliant velvet, a feather more gracefully
arranged; to this were boldness and experiment reduced; the smallest
incorrectness, the slightest incongruity, would have offended their
eyes; they perfected the infinitely little. Men of letters acted like
these coquettes, for whom the superb goddesses of Michael Angelo and
Rubens are but milk-maids, but who utter a cry of pleasure at the sight
of a ribbon at twenty francs a yard. A division, a displacing of verses,
a metaphor delighted them, and this was all which could still charm
them. They went on day by day embroidering, bedizening, narrowing the
bright classic robe, until at last the human mind, feeling fettered,
tore it, cast it away, and began to move. Now that this robe is on the
ground the critics pick it up, hang it up in their museum of ancient
curiosities, so that everybody can see it, shake it, and try to
conjecture from it the feelings of the fine lords and of the fine
speakers who wore it.
Section V.--The Poets Prior, Gay and Thomson
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