History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
This laughing, careless poet, to revenge himself on the minister, wrote
the "Beggars' Opera," the fiercest and dirtiest of caricatures. In this
Opera they cut the throat of men in place of scratching them; babes
handle the knife like the rest. Yet Gay was a laugher, but in a style of
his own, or rather in that of his country. Seeing "certain young men of
insipid delicacy,"[46] Ambrose Philips, for instance, who wrote elegant
and tender pastorals, in the manner of Fontenelle, he amused himself by
parodying and contradicting them, and in the "Shepherd's Week"
introduced real rural manners into the metre and form of the visionary
poetry; "Thou wilt not find my shepherdesses idly piping on oaten reeds,
but milking the kine, tying up the sheaves, or if the hogs are astray,
driving them to their styes. My shepherd... sleepeth not under myrtle
shades, but under a hedge, nor doth he vigilantly defend his flocks from
wolves, because there are none."[47] Fancy a shepherd of Theocritus or
Vergil, compelled to put on hobnailed shoes and the dress of a
Devonshire cowherd; such an oddity would amuse us by the contrast of His
person and his garments. So here "The Magician, The Shepherd's
Struggle," are travestied in a modern guise. Listen to the song of the
first shepherd, "Lobbin Clout":
"Leek to the Welch, to Dutchmen butter's dear,
Of Irish swains potatoe is the chear;
Oat for their feast, the Scotish shepherds grind,
Swetet turnips are the food of Blouzelind.
While she loves turnips, butter I'll despise,
Nor leeks, nor oatmeal, nor potatoe prize."[48]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account