History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
The other shepherd answers in the same metre; and the two continue verse
after verse, in the ancient manner, but now amidst turnips, strong beer,
fat pigs, bespattered at will by modern country vulgarities and the dirt
of a northern climate. Van Ostade and Tenies love these vulgar and
clownish idyls; and in Gay, as well as with them, unvarnished and
sensual drollery has its sway. The people of the north, who are great
eaters, always liked country fairs. The vagaries of toss-pots and
gossips, the grotesque outburst of the vulgar and animal mind, put them
into good humor. A man must be a genuine man of the world or an artist,
a Frenchman or an Italian, to be disgusted with them. They are the
product of the country, as well as meat and beer; let us try, in order
that we may enjoy them, to forget wine, delicate fruits, to give
ourselves blunted senses, to become in imagination compatriots of such
men. We have become used to the pictures of these drunken boobies, whom
Louis XIV called "baboons," to these red-faced cooks who clean fish, and
to the like scenes. Let us get used to Gay; to his poem, "Trivia, or the
Art of Walking the Streets of London"; to his advice as to dirty
gutters, and shoes "with firm, well-hammer'd soles"; his description of
the amours of the goddess Cloacina and a scavenger, whence sprang the
little shoe-blacks. He is a lover of the real, has a precise
imagination, does not see objects wholesale and from a general point of
view, but singly, with all their outlines and surroundings, whatever
they may be, beautiful or ugly, dirty or clean. The other literary men
act likewise, even the chief classical writers, including Pope. There is
in Pope a minute description, with high-colored words, local details, in
which comprehensive and characteristic features are stamped with such a
liberal and sure hand, that we would take the author for a modern
realist, and would find in the work an historical document.[49] As to
Swift, he is the bitterest positivist, and more so in poetry than in
prose. Let us read his eclogue on "Strephon and Chloe," if we would know
how far men can debase the noble poetic drapery. They make a dishclout
out of it, or dress clodhoppers in it; the Roman toga and Greek chlamys
do not suit these barbarians' shoulders. They are like those knights of
the Middle Ages, who, when they had taken Constantinople, muffled
themselves for a joke in long Byzantine robes, and went riding through
the streets in these disguises, dragging their embroidery in the gutter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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