History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
quarrel; and one or other would leave the room. He would be sent for and
would return, but he brought his hobbies back with him. He was as crafty
and malignant as a nervous abortion, which he was; when he wanted
anything, he dared not ask for it plainly; with hints and contrivances
of speech he induced people to mention it, to bring it forward, after
which he would make use of it. "Thus he teased Lord Orrery till he
obtained a screen. He hardly drank tea without a stratagem. Lady
Bolingbroke used to say that 'he played the politician about cabbages
and turnips.'"[8]
The rest of his life is not much more noble. He wrote libels on the Duke
of Chandos, Aaron Hill, Lady Mary Wortley, and then lied or equivocated
to disavow them. He had an ugly liking for artifice, and played a
disloyal trick on Lord Bolingbroke, his greatest friend. He was never
frank, always acting a part; he aped the _blasé_ man, the impartial
great artist, a contemner of the great, of kings, of poetry itself. The
truth is, that he thought of nothing but his phrases, his author's
reputation, and "a little regard shown him by the Prince of Wales melted
his obduracy."[9] When we read his correspondence, we find that there
are not more than about ten genuine letters; he is a literary man even
in the moments when he opened his heart; his confidences are formal
rhetoric; and when he conversed with a friend he was always thinking of
the printer, who would give his effusions to the public. Through this
very pretentiousness he grew awkward, and unmasked himself. One day
Richardson and his father, the painter, found him reading a pamphlet
that Cibber had written against him. "These things," said Pope, "are my
diversion. They sat by him while he perused it, and saw his features
writhing with anguish; and young Richardson said to his father, when
they returned, that he hoped to be preserved from such diversion."[10]
After all, his great cause for writing was literary vanity: he wished to
be admired, and nothing more; his life was that of a coquette studying
herself in a glass, painting her face, smirking, receiving compliments
from anyone, yet declaring that compliments weary her, that paint makes
her dirty, and that she has a horror of affectation. Pope has no dash,
no naturalness or manliness; he has no more ideas than passions; at
least such ideas as a man feels it necessary to write, and in connection
with which we lose thought of words. Religious controversy and party
quarrels resound about him; he studiously avoids them; amidst all these
shocks his chief care is to preserve his writing-desk; he is a very
lukewarm Catholic, all but a deist, not well aware of what deism means;
and on this point he borrows from Bolingbroke ideas whose scope he
cannot see, but which he thinks suitable to be put into verse. In a
letter to Atterbury (1717) he says: "In my politics, I think no further
than how to prefer the peace of my life, in any government under which I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account