History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
Christian virtue was described by St. Augustine as “the order of
love.”(12) Those who know how imperfectly the simple sense of duty can
with most men resist the energy of the passions; who have observed how
barren Mohammedanism has been in all the higher and more tender virtues,
because its noble morality and its pure theism have been united with no
living example; who, above all, have traced through the history of the
Christian Church the influence of the love of Christ, will be at no loss
to estimate the value of this purest and most distinctive source of
Christian enthusiasm. In one respect we can scarcely realise its effects
upon the early Church. The sense of the fixity of natural laws is now so
deeply implanted in the minds of men, that no truly educated person,
whatever may be his religious opinions, seriously believes that all the
more startling phenomena around him—storms, earthquakes, invasions, or
famines—are results of isolated acts of supernatural power, and are
intended to affect some human interest. But by the early Christians all
these things were directly traced to the Master they so dearly loved. The
result of this conviction was a state of feeling we can now barely
understand. A great poet, in lines which are among the noblest in English
literature, has spoken of one who had died as united to the all-pervading
soul of nature, the grandeur and the tenderness, the beauty and the
passion of his being blending with the kindred elements of the universe,
his voice heard in all its melodies, his spirit a presence to be felt and
known, a part of the one plastic energy that permeates and animates the
globe. Something of this kind, but of a far more vivid and real character,
was the belief of the early Christian world. The universe, to them, was
transfigured by love. All its phenomena, all its catastrophes, were read
in a new light, were endued with a new significance, acquired a religious
sanctity. Christianity offered a deeper consolation than any prospect of
endless life, or of millennial glories. It taught the weary, the
sorrowing, and the lonely, to look up to heaven and to say, “Thou, God,
carest for me.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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