History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian ReligionFarrar, Adam Storey
History
History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion
Farrar, Adam Storey
Free thought -- History
Mr. Maurice’s _Boyle Lectures on the Religions of the World_ refer to this
subject; and some useful remarks exist in Morell’s _Philosophy of
Religion_,(c. iii. and iv.) But the book most full of information is the
interesting _Christian Advocate’s Publication_, of the late archdeacon
Hardwick, _Christ and other Masters_; a work full of learning and piety,
unfortunately left unfinished by the tragedy of his premature death in
August 1859. In the parts published he has compared Christianity with the
Egyptian and Persian religions (part iv.), with the Hindoo (part ii.), and
the Chinese (part iii.); and he was preparing materials for its comparison
with the Teutonic, and with those of the classic nations.
Note 3. p. 4. Zend And Sanskrit Literature.
The purpose of this note is to indicate the sources of information in
reference to (1) the Zend and (2) the Sanskrit literature, for
illustrating the comparative history of religion.
1. It was about the middle of the last century (1762) that Anquetil du
Perron brought manuscripts to Europe from Guzerat, written in the Zend or
ancient Persian tongue. For some time the relation of the language to the
Sanskrit was not understood. The great scholar to whom are due both the
study of the tongue and the editing of the _Yaçna_, was Eugene Burnouf.
The work just named is the first of the three works which make up the
_Vendidad Sadé_; parts of which possibly go back to a period almost coeval
with Zoroaster, i.e. perhaps the sixth century B.C. Two other works exist
for the study of the Persian theology, though much more modern in
date,—the _Desatir_ of the ninth century A.D., and the _Dabistan_ of the
seventeenth,—which both contain fragments of ancient traditions embedded
in their texts. The _Avesta_, of which the _Vendidad_ is one of the oldest
parts, has been edited by Spiegel. References to the older literature
concerning it may be found in Heeren’s _History of the Asiatic Nations_,
vol. i. ch. ii.
An account of the present results of comparative philology in reference to
Persian is given by professor Max Müller in Bunsen’s _Philosophy of
History_, vol. i. p. 110. E. T. The Persian theology brought to light by
these investigations is discussed by A. Franck, in a paper, _Les Doctrines
Religieuses et Philosophiques de la Perse_, in his _Etudes Orientales_,
1861; also in Dr. John Wilson’s _Parsi Religion_, 1843; Martin Haug’s
_Essays on the Parsis_, 1861, founded on Burnouf’s researches; and in
archdeacon Hardwick’s _Christ and other Masters_, part iv. ch. iii.
(Hyde’s _Hist. Relig. Vet. Pers._ 1700, is obsolete.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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