Syrian chariot, shall overwhelm you: nor only your city, but other
cities also, as well as many even of the temples of the gods,—which
are now sweating and trembling with fear, and foreshadow, by drops of
blood on their roofs, the hard calamities impending. Get ye away from
the sanctuary, with your souls steeped in sorrow.”[102]
[101] Herodot. vii, 203. οὐ γὰρ θεὸν εἶναι τὸν ἐπιόντα ἐπὶ τὴν
Ἑλλάδα, ἀλλ’ ἄνθρωπον, etc.: compare also vii, 56.
[102] Herodot. vii, 140.
Ἀλλ’ ἴτον ἐξ ἀδύτοιο, κακοῖς δ’ ἐπικίδνατε θυμόν.
The general sense and scope of the oracle appears to me clear,
in this case. It is a sentence of nothing but desolation and
sadness; though Bähr and Schweighäuser, with other commentators,
try to infuse into it some thing of encouragement by construing
θυμόν, _fortitude_. The translation of Valla and Schultz is
nearer to the truth. But even when the general sense of an oracle
is plain (which it hardly ever is), the particular phrases are
always wild and vague.
So terrific a reply had rarely escaped from the lips of the
priestess. The envoys were struck to the earth by it, and durst not
carry it back to Athens. In their sorrow they were encouraged yet
to hope by an influential Delphian citizen named Timon (we trace
here, as elsewhere, the underhand working of these leading Delphians
on the priestess), who advised them to provide themselves with the
characteristic marks of supplication, and to approach the oracle a
second time in that imploring guise: “O lord, we pray thee (they
said), have compassion on these boughs of supplication, and deliver
to us something more comfortable concerning our country; else we
quit not thy sanctuary, but remain here until death.” Upon which the
priestess replied: “Athênê with all her prayers and all her sagacity
cannot propitiate Olympian Zeus.[103] But this assurance I will give
you, firm as adamant: when everything else in the land of Kekrops
shall be taken, Zeus grants to Athênê that the wooden wall alone
shall remain unconquered, to defend you and your children. Stand not
to await the assailing horse and foot from the continent, but turn
your backs and retire: you shall yet live to fight another day. O
divine Salamis, thou too shalt destroy the children of women, either
at the seed-time or at the harvest.”[104]
[103] Herodot. vii, 141.
Οὐ δύναται Παλλὰς Δί’ Ὀλύμπιον ἐξιλάσασθαι
Λισσομένη πολλοῖσι λόγοις καὶ μήτιδι πυκνῇ.
Compare with this the declaration of Apollo to Crœsus of Lydia
(i, 91).
[104]
... Τεῖχος Τριτογενεῖ ξύλινον διδοῖ εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς
Μοῦνον ἀπόρθητον τελέθειν, τὸ σὲ τέκνα τ’ ὀνήσει.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ὦ θείη Σαλαμὶς, ἀπολεῖς δὲ σὺ τέκνα γυναικῶν, etc.
(Herodot. vii, 141).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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