Thucydidês by the Athenians—grounds of that sentence.—He justly
incurred their verdict of guilty.—Preparations of Brasidas
in Amphipolis for extended conquest—his operations against
the Aktê, or promontory of Athos.—He attacks Torônê in the
Sithonian peninsula—he is admitted into the town by an internal
party—surprises and takes it.—Some part of the population, with
the small Athenian garrison, retire to the separate citadel
called Lêkythus.—Conciliating address of Brasidas to the assembly
at Torônê.—He attacks Lêkythus and takes it by storm.—Personal
ability and conciliatory efficiency of Brasidas. 363-425
CHAPTER LIV.
TRUCE FOR ONE YEAR.—RENEWAL OF WAR AND BATTLE OF
AMPHIPOLIS.—PEACE OF NIKIAS.
Eighth year of the war—began with most favorable promise for
Athens—closed with great reverses to her.—Desire of Spartans to
make peace in order to regain the captives—they decline sending
reinforcements to Brasidas.—King Pleistoanax at Sparta—eager for
peace—his special reasons—his long banishment recently terminated
by recall.—Negotiations during the winter of 424-423 B.C. for
peace.—Truce for one year concluded, in March 423 B.C.—Conditions
of the truce.—Resolution to open negotiations for a definitive
treaty.—New events in Thrace—revolt of Skiônê from Athens to
Brasidas, two days after the truce was sworn.—Brasidas crosses
over to Skiônê—his judicious conduct—enthusiastic admiration
for him there.—Brasidas brings across reinforcements to
Skiônê—he conveys away the women and children into a place of
safety.—Commissioners from Sparta and Athens arrive in Thrace, to
announce to Brasidas the truce just concluded. Dispute respecting
Skiônê. The war continues in Thrace, but is suspended everywhere
else.—Revolt of Mendê from Athens—Brasidas receives the offers
of the Mendæans—engages to protect them and sends to them a
garrison against Athens. He departs upon an expedition against
Arrhibæus in the interior of Macedonia.—Nikias and Nikostratus
arrive with an Athenian armament in Pallênê. They attack Mendê.
The Lacedæmonian garrison under Polydamidas at first repulses
them.—Dissensions among the citizens of Mendê—mutiny of the Demos
against Polydamidas—the Athenians are admitted into the town.—The
Athenians besiege and blockade Skiônê. Nikias leaves a blockading
force there, and returns to Athens.—Expedition of Brasidas
along with Perdikkas into Macedonia against Arrhibæus.—Retreat
of Brasidas and Perdikkas before the Illyrians.—Address of
Brasidas to his soldiers before the retreat.—Contrast between
Grecian and barbaric military feeling.—Appeal of Brasidas to
the right of conquest or superior force.—The Illyrians attack
Brasidas in his retreat, but are repulsed.—Breach between
Brasidas and Perdikkas: the latter opens negotiations with the
Athenians.—Relations between Athens and the Peloponnesians—no
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