The words of Thucydidês, _without_ this correction, and as they
stood universally before Haack’s edition (even in Bekker’s
edition of 1821), are:—
Ὁ δὲ Μίνδαρος ἐν τούτῳ καὶ αἱ ἐκ τῆς Χίου τῶν Πελοποννησίων νῆες
ἐπισιτισάμεναι δυσῖν ἡμέραις, καὶ λαβόντες παρὰ τῶν Χίων τρεῖς
τεσσαρακοστὰς ἕκαστος Χίας τῇ τρίτῃ διὰ ταχέων ~ἀπαίρουσιν ἐκ
τῆς Χίου πελάγιαι, ἵνα μὴ περιτύχωσι ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἐρέσῳ ναυσίν,
ἀλλὰ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τὴν Λέσβον ἔχοντες ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τὴν ἤπειρον~.
Καὶ προσβαλόντες τῆς Φωκαΐδος ἐς τὸν ἐν Καρτερίοις λιμένα, καὶ
ἀριστοποιησάμενοι, παραπλεύσαντες τὴν Κυμαίαν δειπνοποιοῦνται ἐν
Ἀργενούσαις τῆς ἠπείρου, ἐν τῷ ἀντιπέρας τῆς Μιτυλήνης, etc.
Haack and the other eminent critics just mentioned, all insist
that these words as they stand are absurd and contradictory, and
that it is indispensable to insert οὐ before πελάγιαι; so that
the sentence stands in their editions ~ἀπαίρουσιν ἐκ τῆς Χίου οὐ
πελάγιαι~. They all picture to themselves the fleet of Mindarus
as sailing from the town of Chios _northward_, and going out at
the northern strait. Admitting this, they say, plausibly enough,
that the words of the old text involve a contradiction, because
Mindarus would be going in the direction towards Eresus, and not
away from it; though even then, the propriety of their correction
would be disputable. But the word πελάγιος, when applied to ships
departing from Chios,—though it may perhaps mean that they round
the northeastern corner of the island and then strike west round
Lesbos,—yet means also as naturally, and more naturally, to
announce them as _departing by the outer sea_, or sailing _on the
sea-side_ (round the southern and western coast) _of the island_.
Accept _this meaning_, and the old words construe perfectly well.
Ἀπαίρειν ἐκ τῆς Χίου πελάγιος is the natural and proper phrase
for describing the circuit of Mindarus round the south and west
coast of Chios. This, too, was the only way by which he could
have escaped the scouts and the ships of Thrasyllus: for which
same purpose of avoiding Athenian ships, we find (viii, 80) the
squadron of Klearchus, on another occasion, making a long circuit
out to sea. If it be supposed, which those who read ~οὐ~ πελάγιαι
must suppose, that Mindarus sailed first up the northern strait
between Chios and the mainland, and then turned his course east
towards Phokæa, this would have been the course which Thrasyllus
expected that he would take; and it is hardly possible to explain
why he was not seen both by the Athenian scouts as well as by the
Athenian garrison at their station of Delphinium on Chios itself.
Whereas, by taking the circuitous route round the southern and
western coast, he never came in sight either of one or the other:
and he was enabled, when he got round to the latitude north of
the island, to turn to the right and take a straight easterly
course, _with Lesbos on his left hand_, but at a sufficient
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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