As far as Kelænæ, his march had been directed straight towards
Pisidia, near the borders of which territory that city is situated.
So far, therefore, the fiction with which he started was kept up.
But on leaving Kelænæ, he turned his march away from Pisidia, in
a direction nearly northward; first in two days, ten parasangs,
to the town of Peltæ; next in two days farther, twelve parasangs,
to Keramôn-Agora, the last city in the district adjoining Mysia.
At Peltæ, in a halt of three days, the Arcadian general Xenias
celebrated the great festival of his country, the Lykæa, with
its usual games and matches, in the presence of Cyrus. From
Keramôn-Agora, Cyrus marched in three days the unusual distance of
thirty parasangs,[39] to a city called Käystru-Pedion, (the plain
of Käystrus), where he halted for five days. Here his repose was
disturbed by the murmurs of the Greek soldiers, who had received no
pay for three months, (Xenophon had before told us that they were
mostly men who had some means of their own), and who now flocked
around his tent to press for their arrears. So impoverished was Cyrus
by previous disbursements,—perhaps also by remissions of tribute for
the purpose of popularizing himself,—that he was utterly without
money, and was obliged to put them off again with promises. And
his march might well have ended here, had he not been rescued from
embarrassment by the arrival of Epyaxa, wife of the Kilikian prince
Syennesis, who brought to him a large sum of money, and enabled him
to give to the Greek soldiers four months’ pay at once. As to the
Asiatic soldiers, it is probable that they received little beyond
their maintenance.
[39] These three marches, each of ten parasangs, from
Keramôn-Agora to Käystru-Pedion,—are the longest recorded in
the Anabasis. It is rather surprising to find them so; for
there seems no motive for Cyrus to have hurried forward. When
he reached Käystru-Pedion, he halted five days. Koch (Zug der
Zehn Tausend, Leipsic, 1850, p. 19) remarks that the three days’
march, which seem to have dropped out of Xenophon’s calculation,
comparing the items with the total, might conveniently be let
in here; so that these thirty parasangs should have occupied
six days’ march instead of three; five parasangs per day. The
whole march which Cyrus had hitherto made from Sardis, including
the road from Keramôn-Agora to Käystru-Pedion, lay in the great
road from Sardis to the river Halys, Kappadokia, and Susa. That
road (as we see by the March of Xerxes, Herodot. vii, 26; v,
52) passed through both Kelænæ and Kolossæ; though this is a
prodigious departure from the straight line. At Käystru-Pedion,
Cyrus seems to have left this great road; taking a different
route, in a direction nearly south-east towards Ikonium. About
the point, somewhere near Synnada, where these different roads
crossed, see Mr. Ainsworth, Trav. in the Track, p. 28.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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