Notwithstanding such untoward circumstances, in which the youth of
the Teukrid Evagoras at Salamis was passed, he manifested at an
early age so much energy both of mind and body, and so much power of
winning popularity, that he became at once a marked man both among
Greeks and Phœnicians. It was about this time that the Phœnician
despot was slain, through a conspiracy formed by a Kitian or Tyrian
named Abdêmon, who got possession of his sceptre.[38] The usurper,
mistrustful of his position, and anxious to lay hands upon all
conspicuous persons who might be capable of doing him mischief,
tried to seize Evagoras; but the latter escaped and passed over to
Soli and Kilikia. Though thus to all appearance a helpless exile,
he found means to strike a decisive blow, while the new usurpation,
stained by its first violences and rapacity, was surrounded by
enemies, doubters, or neutrals, without having yet established any
firm footing. He crossed over from Soli in Kilikia, with a small but
determined band of about fifty followers,—obtained secret admission
by a postern gate of Salamis,—and assaulted Abdêmon by night in
his palace. In spite of a vastly superior number of guards, this
enterprise was conducted with such extraordinary daring and judgment,
that Abdêmon perished, and Evagoras became despot in his place.[39]
[38] Theopompus (Fr. 111) calls Abdêmon a Kitian; Diodorus
(xiv, 98) calls him a Tyrian. Movers (p. 206) thinks that both
are correct, and that he was a Kitian living at Tyre, who had
migrated from Salamis during the Athenian preponderance there.
There were Kitians, not natives of the town of Kition, but
belonging to the ancient population of the island, living in the
various towns of Cyprus; and there were also Kitians mentioned as
resident at Sidon (Diogen. Laert. Vit. Zenon. s. 6).
[39] Isokrates, Or. ix, (Evagoras) s. 29-35; also Or. iii,
(Nikokl.) s. 33; Theopomp. Fragm. 111, ed. Wichers and ed. Didot.
Diodor. xiv, 98.
The two latter mention the name, Audymon or Abdêmon, which
Isokrates does not specify.
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