The following extracts from a letter dated 25th July, 1749, written by a
settler,[14] affords several interesting facts relative to the state of
the settlement at this time:--"On our arrival we found the Sphinx, of 20
guns, which had come into harbor a few days before us; as I write the
transports are entering the harbor with the two regiments of Hopson and
Warberton on board from Louisburg. The assistance, as well as the
security we shall receive from them, will greatly forward our
settlement; the officers have brought all their furniture, a great
number of milch cows, and other stock, besides military stores. We have
already cleared about 20 acres, and every one has a hut by his tent. Our
work goes briskly, and the method of employing the people in ships'
companies has a good effect, and as the Governor is preparing to lay out
the lots of land, we shall soon have a very convenient and pleasant town
built, which is to be called Halifax. There are already several wharves
built, and one gentleman is erecting a saw mill; public store houses are
also building, and grain of various sorts have been sown. We have
received constant supplies of plank and timber for building, and fresh
stock and rum in great quantities, 20 schooners frequently coming in in
one day. We have also a hundred cows and some sheep, brought down to us
by land, by the French at Minas, which is about 30 miles distant from
the bottom of the bay, and to which we purpose to cut a road. The French
Deputies who came to make submission have promised to send us 50 men
for this purpose, and to assist us as far as they are able; we have
received the like promise, and friendship and assistance from the
Indians, the chief having been with the Governor for that purpose. In
short, every thing is in a very prosperous way. But I should be equally
unjust and ungrateful, were I to conclude without paying the tribute
which is due to our Governor. He seems to have nothing in view but the
interest and happiness of all; his zeal and prudent conduct in the
difficult task assigned him cannot be too much admired."
[Footnote 14: This letter appeared in one of the British periodicals for
October, 1749.]
The plan of the town having been completed and the building lots marked
out, in order to prevent dispute and discontent among the settlers, it
was deemed best that they should draw for the lots. Accordingly, at a
Council held on the 1st of August, it was resolved that on Tuesday
following, the 8th of August, all heads of families who were settlers,
should assemble at seven o'clock with the overseers, and single men
should form themselves into families, four to each family, and each
family choose one to draw for them. Mr. Bruce the engineer, being
present on the occasion, assisted in distributing the lots according to
the arrangement, and the whole were entered in a book of registry which
was to be kept for the purpose and to constitute evidence of title and
possession.[15]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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