[Footnote 15: This allotment book still remains entire in the office of
the Provincial Secretary, in Halifax. It was repaired in 1869 by the
Record Commission, and a fac-simile copy made for use and the original
placed out of the reach of injury.]
The next object of importance was the erection of proper defences for
the protection of the settlement. After they had taken possession of the
lots, and commenced to build, the Governor endeavoured to induce the
people to work for a few days in throwing up a line of defence around
their new abode; "but," says he, "there was no persuading them to do
it." It was not until the 13th August when the Council voted 1s. 6d. per
day to each man employed, that this necessary work was commenced by the
settlers. The harbour being broad and easy of access, the difficulty of
selecting proper positions for fortifications, which would command the
entrance, was at first seriously felt. This had been the great objection
on the part of the French to making any settlement at Chebucto, La Have
having been chosen by them for the principal post on the Atlantic Coast,
being, from its narrow entrance, more easy of defence. In Admiral
Darell's plan of Chebucto, the two points that flanked the entrance to
Bedford Basin were marked as the places proper to fortify. Mr.
Cornwallis says, their view must have been to have the settlement within
that Bay (the Basin); this would have been subject to great
inconvenience. In the first place, it would have been too far up for the
fishermen, it being about five leagues from the entrance of the Harbour
to those points, and the beach all along as well adapted for curing
their fish as can possibly be imagined; no fisherman would ever have
thought of going within these forts. Indeed no ship would choose to go
so far, as no finer harbour can be than that of Chebucto, which reaches
from these points to Sandwich River; so that notwithstanding any forts
upon these points, an enemy's fleet might be secure and indeed block up
all ships within the bay. He accordingly fixed upon Sandwich Point and
the high lands opposite, (now called York Redoubt), and George's Island
as the most proper positions for the erection of the necessary defences.
On the latter he immediately placed a guard, landed his stores and
planned and proposed to build thereon his magazine for powder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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