[Footnote 18: This affair is mentioned in a letter from a gentleman in
Halifax to Boston, dated October 2nd, as follows: "About seven o'clock
on Saturday morning before, as several of Major Gilman's workmen with
one soldier, unarmed, were hewing sticks of timber about 200 yards from
his house and mills on the east side of the harbour, they were surprised
by about 40 Indians, who first fired two shots and then a volley upon
them which filled four, two of whom they scalped, and cut off the heads
of the others, the fifth is missing and is supposed to have been carried
off."]
These proceedings compelled the government to take more active measures,
and orders were given to the commanding officers at the out stations, to
destroy the Indians wherever they met them, and a premium of ten guineas
was offered for every Indian killed or taken prisoner, this offer was
in consequence of the large rewards offered by the French to the Indians
for English scalps. Orders were given for raising two independent
companies of rangers, one of one hundred men by Major Gilman, who was
sent to Piscataqua for that purpose,[19] the other a company of
volunteers by Captain Wm. Clapham, who with Goreham's Indian Rangers,
now returned from their stations at the head of the Basin with a company
of Philips' Regiment, were to scour the whole country around the Bay.
The St. John Indians having kept the treaty, received from Governor
Cornwallis a present of 1000 bushels of corn, and an order was also
given to purchase at Minas 500 bushels of wheat, to be baked into
biscuit for the same purpose. Captain How was intrusted with these and
other presents, and was directed to bring back with him, if possible,
some of the tribe to go against the Mic-Macs. The preparation necessary
to the protection of the town against French-Indian hostilities tended
to expedite the progress of the settlement; before the middle of
October, about three hundred and fifty houses had been completed, two of
the square forts finished and the barricade carried all around. A number
of store houses and barrack buildings for the accommodation of the
troops had been also erected and the Governor's residence completed. The
Council met there on the 14th October. About 30 of the French
inhabitants were employed on the Public Works, and in cutting a road
from the town to the Basin of Minas. A number of influential and
industrious families from New England and other places had already
become settlers, and Halifax Harbor was the resort of a large number of
fishing vessels.
[Footnote 19: These men were supplied with hatchets and snow shoes for
winter warfare.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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