During the winter intelligence frequently arrived from Minas, Pisiquid,
and the eastern shore, of attacks being made by the Indians upon
stragglers, and several young Acadians were brought from Minas to
Halifax for trial, having been found in arms with the Indians. A large
reward was offered for the apprehension of LeLoutre, the Indian
missionary, and also £10 sterling for every Indian scalp or Indian
prisoner. Capt. Sylvanus Cobb, an active and bold sea captain from
Massachusetts, was taken into Government employ, and sent to Chignecto
with his armed sloop for the purpose of surprising LeLoutre and his
gang, and afterwards to search the harbors along the coast for Indians,
and bring with him all he captured as prisoners to Halifax. Troops under
Capt. Bartilo and others were sent into the interior and other active
proceedings taken by the Governor and Council during the months of
January and February for the peace of the province. A courier having
been stopped at Cobequid, Priest Gourard and the French Deputies, were
all brought to Halifax, by Capt. Bartilo, for examination before the
Governor and Council; Gourard was detained at Government House until the
courier returned, but the deputies were dismissed. He disclosed the
fact to the Council that the Mic-Mac Indians of Nova Scotia went every
year to Quebec, to receive clothing from the French Government, and that
LeCorn had made the French of Acadia take the Oath of Allegiance to the
French King. Gourard on this occasion took the Oath of Allegiance to the
Crown of Great Britain, and thereupon received a licence to officiate as
Priest to the Acadians, and promised not to leave the province without
special leave from the Governor.
Among the municipal regulations this winter, was an ordinance that all
persons found breaking the liquor license law, should be put one hour in
the public stocks, and for the second offence receive twenty lashes.
These severe regulations were found to be absolutely necessary, in
consequence of the demoralized state of the settlement from settlers and
others who infested the town and who were not settlers.
On the 2nd February, 1750, an ordinance was passed in Council,
prohibiting the recovery of any debt contracted in England or elsewhere
prior to the establishment of the settlement or to the debtor's arrival
in Halifax, in any Court of Law within the province, except for goods
imported into the Colonies. There appears to have been some difference
of opinion at the Board on the subject; the Council divided, and the
ordinance was carried by a small majority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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