It was proposed in Council about this time, to build a quay along the
shore in front of the town, but several merchants--Mr. Saul, Mr. Joshua
Mauger and others, having applied for water lots, and liberty to build
wharves on the beach, the subject was referred to Mr. Morris the
surveyor, and Mr. Bruce the engineer. They thought the quay was a work
of time and required means from England. Licences to build wharves were
therefore granted, with a reservation of the right of the Crown in case
the quay should be resolved on or the frontage required for government
purposes. This scheme was afterwards abandoned by Government, and the
licences remained unrepealed. At this period the line of the shore was
so irregular, as in some places to afford only a footpath between the
base line of the lots, which now form the upper side of Water Street and
high water mark;[22] at the Market the tide flowed up nearly to where
the [old] City Court House stood, forming a cove, the outlet of a brook
which came down north of George Street. Near the Ordnance Yard another
cove made in, and this part of the shore was low and swampy many years
after the batteries were built.[23]
[Footnote 22: According to the original plan of the Town published in
October, 1749, a space appears to have been reserved between the line of
the lots and the shore, but no Water Street was laid out--the upper side
of the present Bedford Row being the western limit. There were five
forts, having each four quadrangular blockhouses, with a barrack in the
centre; these were connected by wooden palisades or pickets.]
[Footnote 23: A number of licences to erect wharves and buildings along
the beach had been granted by Government to individuals engaged in trade
and the fishery, before the idea of a general Government breastwork had
been abandoned. These titles continued to be held good; a number of
wharf proprietors, however, obtained conformation grants from time to
time as they required water extension. Mr. Charles Morris, the
Surveyor-General, who had the sole management of the land office, in his
reports to the Government, advised small spaces to be reserved on both
sides in making these conformation grants as well as in subsequent water
grants in fee, which have been found of much inconvenience to trade, and
a drawback on the progress of the City. No reservation of water was
originally made at the foot of the cross streets or hills. At the close
of the last and the commencement of the present century, when
conformation or extension water grants were asked for, he marked on his
plans narrow strips or reservations on the sides of many of these water
grants, which for there being in many instances inaccessible, have since
proved of no value to the public and a great injury to the proprietors
of water property.]
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