Mr. Cornwallis was continually embarrassed by letters from the Board of
Trade, finding fault with the expenses incurred in planting the
settlement. £40,000 had been voted by Parliament, and £36,000 of excess
had been demanded as a further vote; this could not be considered so
great an expenditure under all the circumstances, as it included the pay
and equipment of two regiments of infantry. In his replies, he says,
"Not a pound shall be expended by me unnecessarily, but without money
you could have had no town, no settlement, and indeed no settlers. 'Tis
very certain that the public money cleared the ground, built the town,
secured it, kept both soldiers and settlers from starving with cold, and
has brought down above 1000 settlers from the other Colonies. Lots in
Halifax are now worth 50 guineas. If there was no public money
circulating, lots would be given for a gallon of rum. The money is laid
out in building forts, barracks, store houses, hospitals, churches,
wharves, etc., public works all that seem absolutely necessary.
According to your Lordship's directions, I have discharged the two
Government Apothecaries and shall discharge some of the Surgeons' Mates
that may be spared. As for the saw mill, we never had one board from
it--it has been a constant plague from the beginning. Thirty men have
been constantly kept there ever since the affair of the Indians. Gilman
has behaved so ill I shall have to discharge him from all service. I
have laid in a quantity of lumber in the King's yard this spring at a
reasonable price. For want of stock I have been sometimes obliged to pay
£5 per M. The settlers have paid £6. I have got them lately at £3 10s.,
£3 and £2 15s. No new boards are given to settlers."
The salaries to the public officers of Cornwallis' Government appear
exceedingly small in comparison with the arduous duties which devolved
upon them in organizing the settlement. His Aides-de-Camp, Capt. Bulkely
and Mr. Gates,[25] had no allowance except some trifling commission on
the issue of molasses and spirits.
[Footnote 25: This was the well-known Horatio Gates, afterwards a
Revolutionary General.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account