In June, 1750, the Governor and Council assigned as a site the spot on
which the [old] City Court House stands, for a market for black cattle,
sheep, etc., and made market regulations. In July, the settlers were
ordered to clear the streets in front of their respective lots to the
centre. They had begun to clear George's Island and to erect
block-houses. Seven 32-pounders had been mounted upon it, and a palisade
carried all around the works. The frame of the Church, which had been
brought from Boston, was erected and was being covered in, the estimated
cost of finishing the edifice being £1000 sterling. The temporary
barricades were removed, and the palisades carried completely round the
town. 30,000 bricks had been manufactured in the neighbourhood and found
very good. The meeting house for Dissenters had not yet been commenced.
The town was increasing every day in settlers and the number of its
houses, but no improvement of the lands in the neighbourhood had been
made beyond a few small gardens. The fishery was prosperous and produced
25,000 quintals the first year.
In the month of August, 1750, three hundred and fifty-three settlers
arrived in the ship Alderney; and in September following, three hundred
German Protestants, from the Palatinate, in the ship Ann. The Governor
and Council were embarrassed in providing for their support, and found
it necessary to enter into pecuniary arrangements with the merchants of
the town, who at this early period had formed themselves into an
association for the benefit of trade. Those who came in the ship
Alderney, were sent to the opposite side of the harbour, and commenced
the town of Dartmouth, which was laid out in the autumn of that year. In
December following, the first ferry was established, and John Connor
appointed ferryman by order in Council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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