There is no record of any concerted attack having been made by the
Indians or French on the town of Halifax. Many stragglers were cut off
during the first years of the settlement, particularly along the western
side of the Basin, where the best firewood was to be obtained. It was at
length found necessary to send out an armed body when fuel or lumber was
required. The enemy usually retired before a regular organized force.
The Ranger companies under Goreham and Bartelo, were most efficient for
this purpose; they were usually recruited in New England, where men for
that service were more readily found.
The German settlers who came in the ship Ann, were employed in the
public works at 2s. per day, besides a supply of beer and other liquors
to each. It was decided that all settlers who came in the previous year,
should cease to draw provisions after the 15th September, 1750. This
order was afterwards repealed on 29th, and it was determined that all
settlers already in the town or who should come before 1st December,
should be entitled to one year's provisions from the time of their names
being entered on the victualling book.[27]
[Footnote 27: See victualling list in the appendix.]
It was the intention of Government that the Germans should be sent into
the interior of the province; but they having arrived so late in the
season, and the want of a sufficient supply of provisions then in store
to sustain them through the winter rendered it impossible, and they were
retained in the town. They were very sickly, many of them old and unfit
for settlers, and their passages not being paid, and there being no
person to purchase them, they were employed on the public works to work
out their passage money.
About this period a gloom was cast over the settlement by the news of
the murder of the Hon. Edward How, one of the Council at Chignecto.
"Captain How was employed on the expedition to Chignecto as knowing the
country well and being acquainted both with the Indians and the
inhabitants, and furthermore he knew personally their leaders, LeCorne
and LeLoutre. His whole aim and study was to obtain a peace with the
Indians, and get the English prisoners out of their hands, for which
purpose he often had conferences with the French officers under a flag
of truce. LeCorne one day sent a flag of truce by a French officer to
the water side, a small river which parts his people from the British
troops. Capt. How and the officers held a parley for some time across
the river. How had no sooner taken leave of the officers than a party
that lay in ambush fired a volley at him and shot him through the heart,
an instance of treacherous brutality not to be paralleled in history,
and a violation of a flag of truce, which had ever been held sacred, and
without which all faith is at an end, and all transactions with an
enemy."--[Cornwallis' letter 27th November.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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