In the spring of the following year the Indians surprised Dartmouth at
night, scalped a number of settlers and carried off several prisoners.
The inhabitants, fearing an attack, had cut down the spruce trees around
their settlement, which, instead of a protection, as was intended,
served as a cover for the enemy. Captain Clapham and his company of
Rangers were stationed on Block-house hill, and it is said remained
within his block-house firing from the loop-holes, during the whole
affair. The Indians were said to have destroyed several dwellings,
sparing neither women nor children. The light of the torches and the
discharge of musketry alarmed the inhabitants of Halifax, some of whom
put off to their assistance, but did not arrive in any force till after
the Indians had retired. The night was calm, and the cries of the
settlers, and whoop of the Indians were distinctly heard on the western
side of the harbour. On the following morning, several bodies were
brought over--the Indians having carried off the scalps.[26] Mr. Pyke,
father of the late John George Pyke, Esq., many years police magistrate
of Halifax, lost his life on this occasion. Those who fled to the woods
were all taken prisoners but one. A court martial was called on the 14th
May, to inquire into the conduct of the different commanding officers,
both commissioned and non-commissioned, in permitting the village to be
plundered when there were about 60 men posted there for its protection.
[Footnote 26: The Governor in his letter to England mentions 4 men
killed, 6 soldiers prisoners who were not upon guard, and our people
killed 3 Indians, and had they done their duty well, might have killed
many more.]
There was a guard house and small military post at Dartmouth from the
first settlement, and a gun mounted on the point near the saw mill (in
the cove) in 1749. One or two transports, which had been housed over
during winter and store ships were anchored in the cove, under the cover
of this gun, and the ice kept broke around them to prevent the approach
of the Indians. The attempt to plant a settlement at Dartmouth, does not
appear to have been at first very successful. Governor Hobson in his
letter to the Board of Trade, dated 1st October, 1753, says, "At
Dartmouth there is a small town well picketed in, and a detachment of
troops to protect it, but there are not above five families residing in
it, as there is no trade or fishing to maintain any inhabitants, and
they apprehend danger from the Indians in cultivating any land on the
outer side of the pickets."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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