Governor Hopson went home on leave in the autumn of 1753, and the
government was administered by Col. Lawrence. In one of his last letters
to the Board of Trade, in reference to the disturbed state of the
country, Governor Hopson says, "Your Lordships may imagine how
disagreeable it is to me to see His Majesty's rights encroached upon,
and those encroachments openly avowed and supported by the Governors of
Canada and Louisburg, when it is not in my power to prevent it. I have
barely a sufficient force to protect the settlers from the insults of an
Indian war, under pretence of which the French take all opportunity to
commit hostilities upon His Majesty's subjects. I am informed that the
French have often been mixed among them in the expeditions, and am
convinced past doubt that they are fed and protected from our pursuit,
and are encouraged to disturb us as openly and in as great a degree as
in time of war."
There were three still houses in Halifax in 1753. Mr. Best the master
mason, and Mr. Clewley the master carpenter, having been ordered to
inspect them. The return was as follows:
Mr. Richard Bowers, 2 stills in Granville Street.
Wm. Murray, 1 still in Grafton Street, reported not safe.
Jonathan Gifford, 1 still in Barrington Street.
October 16th, Mr. John Greenwood presented a petition to the Council,
stating that he had paid passage for 12 men, 1 woman and 2 children,
foreign settlers, with the Governor's leave. They engaged to serve him
for a year, but having been removed to Lunenburg by the Governor's
orders, he lost their services; he was allowed £79 5s., the labour of 12
men for 96 days.
Governor Hopson took leave of the Council on 26th October, and received
an address on his departure. He sailed for England on the 2nd November
following.
On the 16th November, two Indians appeared before the Council, who had
been sent from Lunenburg by Col. Sutherland. They stated they were of
the tribe of Cape Sable Indians, which consisted of about 60 people with
two chiefs; that Baptiste Thomas, one of their priests, was one of their
chiefs, and the other Francis Jean de Perisse was not a chief, but
deputed by the other chief. They stated that they had never joined with
the other Indians to molest the English; that on the contrary they had
always exhibited a friendly spirit, in consequence of which they had
never received any assistance from the French. The Council gave them
2000 pounds of bread, 3 barrels of pork, 20 blankets, 30 pounds powder,
some shot, tobacco and other articles, also two gold-laced hats for
their chiefs, and one silver-laced for the deputy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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