During the winter of 1753-4, there had been no disturbance from the
Indians, and the Government availed themselves of the opportunity of
sending out proper persons to make a survey of the country around. The
winter was mild and the frost not so severe as usual or of so long
continuance. The valley of the Shubenacadie had been examined, but it
was not found available for settlement, being the principal resort of
the Indians under Cope. The Township of Lawrencetown including
Chezzetcook, had also been undertaken, and further grants of land in
that quarter of the country were sought for in the following spring.
The desertion of many of the lower orders of the German settlers at
Lunenburg is mentioned; they appear to have gone over to the French.
Governor Lawrence in his letter to the Board of Trade, August 1st, 1754,
speaking of the French, says, "They have not for a long time brought
anything to our markets, but on the other hand have carried everything
to the French and Indians."
At this time the land was being cleared for the Battery at the east side
of the harbour, the site probably of the present eastern battery. A fort
was also in progress of erection at Lawrencetown when the settlement was
progressing, not having been disturbed by the Indians. This settlement
had been formed by Governor Lawrence in consequence of the good meadow
lands at the head of the harbour, and he granted the township to 20
proprietors and built a blockhouse for their protection. But the
undertaking was not prosperous, and finally failed to answer the object
intended, owing to its exposed situation and the distance from Halifax.
The arrival of the Vulture, sloop-of-war, Capt. Kenzey, from the Bay of
Fundy, produced much excitement in the Town; she brought several
prisoners charged with murder, who were lodged in jail to take their
trial before the General Court.[33]
[Footnote 33: Mr. Nisbett was Attorney General at the time. He had been
acting in that office since the Spring of 1752.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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