History of Indian and Eastern ArchitectureFergusson, James
History
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture
Fergusson, James
Architecture -- India; Architecture, Asian
There is another ruin at Anuradhapura, which, if a little more perfect,
would be even more interesting than those topes. It goes by the name of
the Lowa Maha Paya, or Great Brazen Monastery. We have a full account in
the ‘Mahawanso’ of its erection by the pious king Duttagaimuni (B.C.
161),[238] according to a plan procured from heaven for the purpose--as
well as a history of its subsequent destruction and rebuildings.
When first erected it is said to have been 100 cubits or 225 ft. square,
and as high as it was broad; the height was divided into nine storeys,
each containing 100 cells for priests, besides halls and other
indispensable apartments. Nearly 200 years after its erection (A.D. 30)
it required considerable repairs, but the first great disaster occurred
in the reign of Mahasena, A.D. 285, who is said to have destroyed it
utterly.[239] It was re-erected by his son, but with only five storeys
instead of nine; and it never after this regained its pristine
magnificence, but gradually fell into decay even before the seat of
government was removed to Pollonarua. Since that time it has been
completely deserted, and all that now remains are the 1600 pillars which
once supported it. These generally consist of unhewn blocks of granite
about 12 ft. high; some of the central ones are sculptured, and many
have been split into two, apparently at the time of the great rebuilding
after its destruction by Mahasena; as it is, they stand about 6 ft.
apart from centre to centre in a compact phalanx, forty on each face,
and covering a space of 250 ft. or 260 ft. each way. Upon the pillars
must have been placed a strong wooden framing from which the remaining
eight storeys rose, as in the modern Burmese monasteries, in a manner to
be explained in a subsequent chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account