History of King Charles the First of EnglandAbbott, Jacob
History
History of King Charles the First of England
Abbott, Jacob
Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
He accordingly did persevere. He brought troops and arms to his palace
at Whitehall, to be ready to defend it in case of attack. He sent in to
London, and ordered the lord mayor to assemble the city authorities at
the Guildhall, which is the great city hall of London; and then, with
a retinue of noblemen, he went in to meet them. The people shouted,
"_Privileges of Parliament! privileges of Parliament!_" as he passed
along. Some called out, "_To your tents, O Israel!_" which was the
ancient Hebrew cry of rebellion. The king, however, persevered. When he
reached the Guildhall, he addressed the city authorities thus:
"Gentlemen,--I am come to demand such Persons as I have already accused
of High Treason, and do believe are shrouded in the City. I hope
no good Man will keep them from Me. Their Offenses are Treason and
Misdemeanors of a high Nature. I desire your Assistance, that they may
be brought to a legal Trial." Three days after this the king issued
a proclamation, addressed to all magistrates and officers of justice
every where, to arrest the accused members and carry them to the Tower.
[Sidenote: Preparations to escort the committee to Westminster.]
In the mean time, the committee of twenty-four continued their session
in London, examining witnesses and preparing their report. When the
time arrived for the House of Commons to meet again, which was on the
11th of January, the city made preparations to have the committee
escorted in an imposing manner from the Guildhall to Westminster. A
vast amount of the intercommunication and traffic between different
portions of the city then, as now, took place upon the river, though
in those days it was managed by watermen, who rowed small wherries to
and fro. Innumerable steamboats take the place of the wherries at the
present day, and stokers and engineers have superseded the watermen.
The watermen were then, however, a large and formidable body, banded
together, like the other trades of London, in one great organization.
This great company turned out on this occasion, and attended the
committee in barges on the river, while the military companies of the
city marched along the streets upon the land. The committee themselves
went in barges on the water, and all London flocked to see the
spectacle. The king, hearing of these arrangements, was alarmed for
his personal safety, and left his palace at Whitehall to go to Hampton
Court, which was a little way out of town.
[Sidenote: Report of the committee.]
The committee, after entering the House, reported that the transactions
which they had been considering constituted a high breach of the
privileges of the House, and was a seditious act, tending to a
subversion of the peace of the kingdom; and that the privileges
of Parliament, so violated and broken, could not be sufficiently
vindicated, unless his majesty would be pleased to inform them who
advised him to do such a deed.
[Sidenote: Alarm of the king.]
[Sidenote: The king yields.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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