History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Terrified by this threat of revenge, the king repented, and believing
that the expedition would proceed to Cananore, wrote a letter to the
king of that place giving him an account of all that had taken place
and of his ill-treatment of the Portuguese, and, at the same time,
entreating him to induce De Gama to return to his country, that he
might “see the punishment he would inflict on those who were in fault,
and complete the cargo of his ships.” The Portuguese, however, had
seen enough of the fickle ruler of Calicut, and declined to accede
to his urgent entreaties to return. In the king of Cananore they
found a monarch equally disposed to trade, and one who, at the same
time, having consulted his soothsayers, had decided that it would be
alike profitable and politic to enter into commercial relations with
strangers who could, if they pleased, destroy their enemies at sea or
ruin their trade on land. How they were received and how they conducted
their trade with this monarch is told at much length by Correa, in
his quaint and graphic relation of the incidents of this remarkable
voyage.[14]
[Sidenote: Enters into friendly relations,]
Suffice it to state that, after many fine speeches on both sides, the
king swore eternal friendship with the Christian king of Portugal, and
as a trustworthy proof of their oaths, presented to De Gama a sword,
with a hilt enamelled with gold, and a velvet scabbard, the point of
which was sheathed with that precious metal.
Abundant presents followed these solemn pledges—pledges made only to be
broken; while gifts of golden collars, mounted with jewels and pearls,
and chains of gold, and rings set with valuable gems, were offered to
and accepted by the Portuguese as tokens of a friendship which was
to last “for ever,” but which in a few years afterwards they rudely
destroyed. “A factory,” said the king, “you may establish in this
country; goods your ships shall always have of the best quality, and
at the prices they are worth.” But as the sequel shows, in the case
alike of the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the English, around the factory
there arose fortifications, and from these there went forth, not merely
traders to collect the produce of the country, but conquerors to
overthrow ancient dynasties, and claim as their own the land to which a
few years before they had been utter strangers.[15]
[Sidenote: and leaves Cananore, 20th Nov.]
[Sidenote: Reaches Melinde, 8th Jan., 1499.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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