History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Having fully completed their cargoes, the Portuguese ships took their
departure from Cananore on the 20th of November, 1498, but finding
that the monsoons were not then sufficiently set in to be favourable
for the homeward voyage, they anchored at “Angediva,”[16] an island
on the coast of Malabar, where there were good water springs, and
where they “enjoyed themselves much.” After remaining there ten
days, they departed on their voyage to Melinde. They were, however,
delayed for a time by corsairs, fitted out at Goa, in the hope that
the Portuguese ships might be captured by stratagem, a hope which was
rudely demolished; the fleet of “fustas” were entirely destroyed, and
Vasco de Gama arrived, homeward bound, without further molestation or
misfortune, safely at the African port (Melinde), on the 8th January,
1499.
Having been received with great rejoicings, De Gama, in reply to the
affectionate welcome of the king, made a glowing speech, in which by
the way he remarked that “the king, our sovereign, will send many ships
and men to seek India, _which will be all of it his_, he will confer
great benefits on his friends, and you will be the one most esteemed
above them all, like a brother of his own; and when you see his power,
then your heart will feel entire satisfaction.”
[Sidenote: Obtains pilots, and sails for Europe, 20th Jan.]
A letter, written “on a leaf of gold,” was then prepared for the
king of Portugal, in which all that had taken place at Melinde was
mentioned, with many requests that the Christian sovereign would
send his fleets and men to his ports. Rich presents were at the same
time placed in the charge of De Gama to be delivered on the part
of his majesty of Melinde to the king and queen of Portugal; while
presents of a similar kind, and scarcely less valuable, were given
to De Gama and his officers. In return for these handsome gifts, De
Gama, “desiring that the king of Portugal should excel all others in
greatness,” ordered to be put into the boats ten chests of different
sorts of uncut coral, a considerable quantity of amber, vermilion, and
quicksilver; numerous pieces of brocade, velvet, satin, and coloured
damasks, with many other things which he considered it was “not worth
while to take back to Portugal, as of little value there.” The king,
besides furnishing him with pilots, presented to them various things
that might be useful or pleasant on the voyage; such as jars of ginger,
preserved with sugar, for the captain-major, and for Paul de Gama,
“which they were to eat at sea when they were cold,” and two hundred
cruzados in gold, “to be distributed among their wives.” Thus enriched
and replenished, the expedition set sail for Europe on the day of St.
Sebastian, the 20th of January, 1499.[17]
[Sidenote: Doubles the Cape of Good Hope.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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