History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4) — John Shaqi
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
While Dom Gama was employed loading his ships with the produce of
India for Portugal, the king of Calicut had prepared a fleet which he
hoped would capture and destroy the fleet of the Christian monarch who
had done his people such grievous wrongs. It consisted of “several
large ships, and sambacks, and rowing barges, with much artillery
and fighting men, and two captain-majors.” But the king of Calicut,
either anxious to avoid war, or to obtain information of the condition
and power of the vessels then under Dom Gama, sent a confidential
Brahmin to Cochym, with a letter to the captain-major, in which, after
stating the force now at his command, he expressed a wish that there
should be “no more wars nor disputes”[40] between them, and that he
would make compensation for the injury his people had sustained on
the previous voyage; but the Brahmin received no better reception
than his predecessor had done. He was tied to the bits, or framework
that surrounds the main-mast; an iron shovel, full of embers, was put
“close to his shins, until large blisters rose upon them, whilst the
interpreter shouted to him to tell the truth,” as to whether the king
his master meant what he said in the letter he had addressed by him
to Dom Gama; but as he would not speak, “the fire was brought closer
by degrees, until he could not bear it,” and when he had told all
he knew, the captain-major “ordered the upper and lower lips of the
Brahmin to be cut off, so that all his teeth showed; and he ordered the
ears of a dog on board the ship to be cut off, and he had them fastened
and sewn with many stitches on the Brahmin, instead of his, and he sent
him in the Indian boat to return to Calicut!”[41]
[Sidenote: Calicut declares war against Dom Gama.]
The king, as well he might, when his mutilated and insulted ambassador
presented himself, at once ordered his fleet to proceed in search of
the Portuguese, and to intercept them on their way from Cochym back
to Cananore, where they had gone to fill their ships with the ginger
which had been collected for them at that place. Dom Gama’s departure
was, however, delayed for a few days. He had to permanently establish
his factory at Cochym, and make arrangements for its protection
during his absence, and for the purchase and storage of produce ready
for the ships which would annually be despatched to India from the
Tagus. He had also to found a Portuguese colony, the first colony
of Europeans in India, for which purpose he “left carpenters, and
caulkers, blacksmiths, turners, and cordage-makers, who were to refit
the ships which had to remain at Cochym,” as well as other “workmen and
men-at-arms,” in all sixty persons, to whom “the factor was to give
their pay, and a cruzado per month for their maintenance.”
[Sidenote: Success of the Portuguese.]
[Sidenote: Desecration of the Indian vessels,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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