History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4) — John Shaqi
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 2 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
When Dom Gama had completed his arrangements at Cochym, he sailed for
Cananore. The king of Calicut with his fleet lay in wait for him.
“Coming along the coast with a light land breeze, there were so many
sail” that the Portuguese did not see the end of them. In the van
there might be as many as “twenty large ships, with many fustas and
sambacks.” These Dom Gama ordered his caravels, each of which carried
thirty men with four heavy guns below, and six falconets, and ten
swivel-guns on deck, to attack, which they did with great vigour, and
soon brought down the mast of the flag-ship of the Moors, killing many
of the crew, and sinking three of the large vessels. Amid this havoc,
Dom Gama himself bore down with the rest of his fleet, and, as the wind
freshened, he came with great force through the midst of his opponents,
“doing wonders” with his artillery, and firing both broadsides as he
passed, shattering them both in hull and rigging, and leaving the
Calicut fleet almost a helpless mass.
[Sidenote: and further atrocities.]
But conquest and submission were not enough for this Portuguese
marauder. His fiendish spirit of revenge seems to have had no limits.
He “sent the boats with falconets and swivel-guns, and in each boat
twenty armed men, with crossbow-men, to go to the ships which were
becalmed, and shoot at them above, and kill the crews. This they did,
so that the Moors threw themselves into the sea, and went swimming
round the ships.” Gama then “sent his boat to the ships and caravels,
to tell the crews to flock to the Moorish ships and plunder them, and
set them on fire.”[42] After which he proceeded on his course for
Cananore, “giving the Lord great praise and thanks for the great favour
which He had shown him.”[43]
[Sidenote: Completes his factory and fortifications at Cananore, and
sails for Lisbon,]
Having finished his work of colonization and horrible cruelty, Dom
Gama, concluding that his heavy guns were not likely to be again
required on his homeward voyage, left them at Cananore, and completed
his cargoes, set sail for Portugal. He did not, however, forget
before he took his departure, to induce the king to send his masons
to erect a high stone wall round the Portuguese settlement, where the
guns were deposited, having a strong gate, of which the king was to
keep the key, “so that the Portuguese should remain at night shut in
under his key.”[44] The king was “much pleased with this arrangement,
and promised the captain-major that it would be done at once; for
he thought that the captain-major did it with the desire that the
Portuguese should remain subject to him.” Poor innocent-minded,
good-natured king!
[Sidenote: where he arrives, Sept. 1, 1503.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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