History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4) — John Shaqi
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
History
History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4)
Lindsay, W. S. (William Schaw)
Commerce -- History; Shipping -- History; Steam navigation -- History
Such was one among the first efforts made in steam navigation. That
they were considered to be of practical value may in some measure
be determined by the fact that Mr. Taylor’s widow was, a few years
afterwards, awarded an annual pension of 50_l._, and that, in 1837,
Lord Melbourne’s administration presented 50_l._ to each of his four
daughters, who were in reduced circumstances, Mr. Symington having
previously (1825), in answer to his memorial to the Treasury for a
pension (he, too, being almost penniless), been awarded 100_l._ as a
gift from the Privy Purse, and subsequently a further sum of 50_l_.
Poor Symington![59] What a miserable return for labours of such
inestimable value!
[Sidenote: The _Charlotte Dundas_.]
Mr. Miller having expended a large fortune on these experiments,
found it, no doubt, inconvenient to continue them, or having other
projects in view, gave orders to dismantle the vessel in which his last
experiment had been made, and laid her up with her engines at Bence
Haven, at that time his property. More than ten years elapsed before
Mr. Symington found another patron, indeed, it was not till 1801, that
Thomas first Lord Dundas, employed him to fit up a steam-boat for the
Forth and Clyde Canal Company, in which he was a large shareholder.
Having availed himself of the many improvements made by Watt and
others, Symington patented his new engine on the 14th of March of that
year,[60] and fitting it on board the _Charlotte Dundas_, named after
his lordship’s daughter, produced, in the opinion of most writers who
have carefully and impartially inquired into this interesting subject,
“_the first practical steam-boat_.”[61] Mr. Woodcroft has furnished a
sectional drawing of this vessel of which the following is a copy on
a reduced scale;[62] it resembled in many respects the description
of vessel suggested by Jonathan Hulls, but not till now practically
applied.
[Illustration]
In March 1802, the _Charlotte Dundas_ made her trial trip on the Forth
and Clyde Canal. Embarking at Lock 20 a party of gentlemen, including
Lord Dundas, and taking in tow two vessels or barges of 70 tons burden,
she accomplished the trip to Port Dundas, Glasgow, a distance of 19½
miles, in six hours, or at the rate of 3¼ miles per hour, although it
blew so strong a gale right ahead during the whole day that no other
vessel on the canal attempted to move to windward.[63] Lord Dundas
entertaining a very favourable opinion of the experiment, recommended
the adoption of Symington’s steam-boat in a letter of introduction
to the Duke of Bridgewater, who gave him an order to construct eight
vessels similar to the _Charlotte Dundas_ to ply on his canal.
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