History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[18] Here again Prescott falls into error in attempting to
follow a manuscript copy of Juan Diaz, without due heed to
the standard chroniclers. Mr Prescott writes, _Mex._, i.
224, ‘The fleet left the port of St Jago de Cuba, May 1,
1518,’ and refers to the _Itinerario_ of Juan Diaz in proof
of his statement. But Juan Diaz makes no such statement.
‘Sabbato il primo giorno del mese de Marzo,’ he says,
_Itinerario_, in _Icazbalceta_, _Col. Doc._, i. 281, ‘de
questo sopradito anno parti il dicto capitaneo de larmata
de lisola Fernandina.’ Saturday, the 1st day of May, the
armada left the island of Fernandina, or Cuba. The writer
does not intimate that they left the port of Santiago on
that day, which, as a matter of fact, they did not, but the
extreme western point of the island, Cape San Antonio. This
Prescott might further have learned from Herrera, dec. ii.
lib. iii. cap. i., ‘Despachado pues Iuan de Grijalua de todo
punto, salio del puerto de Sãtiago de Cuba, a ocho de Abril
deste año de 1518;’ from Bernal Diaz, _Hist. Verdad._, 6,
who states that all met and attended mass at Matanzas, the
5th of April, just prior to sailing; ‘Y despues de auer oîdo
Missa con gran deuocion, en cinco dias del mes de Abril de
mil y quinientos y diez y ocho años dimos vela;’ from Solis,
_Conq. Mex._, 25, ‘tardaron finalmente en hacerse á la mar
hasta los ocho de Abril;’ from Robertson, _Hist. Am._, i.
241, ‘He sailed from St Jago de Cuba on the 8th of April,’
etc. Ternaux-Compans perpetrates two gross blunders in the
first four lines of his translation of this _Itinerario_ of
Juan Diaz. First he writes March for May, ‘equivocando,’
as Icazbalceta says, ‘la palabra _mazo_ del original con
_marzo_.’ and, secondly, he brings the fleet to Cozumel
Island on the 4th, when his author writes the 3d, which is
enough, without the palpable absurdity of making Monday the
4th day of a month wherein the previous Saturday was the
1st. Oviedo states, i. 503, that ‘salieron del puerto de
la cibdad de Sanctiago á los veynte é çinco dias del mes de
enero;’ that they were at Matanzas the 12th of February, at
Habana the 7th of April; that they left Matanzas finally
the 20th of April, and San Antonio the 1st of May, in all
which, except the last statement, he is somewhat confused.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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