History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
Conq. Itza._, 34-5,
which also refers to Itzan predictions.
Among the Mexicans, says Mendieta, predictions were current
some four generations before the conquest of the coming
of bearded men dressed in raiments of different color, and
with caskets on their heads. Then the idols would perish,
leaving but one supreme God; war would cease, roads would
be opened, intercourse established, and the husband would
cherish but one wife. _Hist. Ecles._, 180; _Torquemada_,
i. 235-6. This smacks of an elaboration of the Quetzalcoatl
promise. Nezahualcoyotl, the wise Tezcucan monarch, who died
in 1472, left poems in which chroniclers have discovered
vague allusions to a coming race. The reader may, perhaps, be
equally fortunate if he examine the specimens of his poems
given in _Native Races_, ii. 494-7. His son Nezahualpilli,
equally celebrated as a just king and a philosopher, versed
in the occult arts, revealed to Montezuma that, according
to his astrologic investigations, their towns would within
a few years be destroyed and their vassals decimated. This,
he added, would soon be verified by celestial signs and
other phenomena. _Duran_, _Hist. Ind._, MS., ii. 254-7. The
precursor of these harbingers of evil appears to have been
the famine of 1505, which compelled many a parent to sell his
children for the means to obtain food, while others lined
the road-side with their famished bodies. The cessation of
smoke from the volcano Popocatepetl, for twenty days, was
a feature seized upon by the diviners as a sign of relief;
and true enough, in the following year, the suffering people
were cheered with an abundant harvest. Soon again their fears
were roused by an eclipse and an earthquake, in the very
inaugural year of the new cycle, 1507, and by the drowning
of 1800 soldiers during the Miztec campaign. Almost every
succeeding year confirmed their apprehensions by one or
more signs or occurrences of an ominous nature. One of the
most alarming was the appearance, in broad day, of a comet
with three heads, which darted across the sky, eastward,
with such speed that the tails seemed to scatter sparks.
‘Salieron cometas del cielo de tres en tres ... parecian
... echando de sí brasas de fuego ... y llevaban grandes y
largas colas.’ _Mendieta_, _Hist. Ecles._, 179. ‘Cayó una
cometa, parecian tres estrellas.’ _Sahagun_, _Hist. Conq._,
i. 4; _Native Races_, v. 466. After this, in 1507 or 1510,
a pyramidal light, which scattered sparks on all sides,
rose at midnight from the eastern horizon till its apex
reached the zenith, where it faded at dawn. This continued
for forty days, or for a year, according to some accounts.
‘Diez años antes que viniesen los españoles ... duró por
espacio de un año cada noche.’ _Sahagun_, _Hist. Conq._,
i.
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