History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
The council proposed
that, since the only provisions remaining belonged to
Cortés, he should take from the vessels what he needed for
himself and servants, and distribute the rest among the
men at a just price, their joint credit being pledged for
payment. The fleets and outfit were to be accepted by the
company in the same way, the vessels to be used to carry
provisions from the islands. Scorning the idea of trading
his possessions, Cortés surrendered the fleet and effects
for free distribution among his companions. Although liberal
at all times with them, this act was prompted by a desire
to gain good-will. _Hist. Mex._, 46-8; Herrera, dec. ii.
lib. v. cap. vii.; _Torquemada_, i. 395, 587. Las Casas
terms the whole transaction, as related by Gomara and the
ayuntamiento, a plot to defraud Velazquez of his property
and honors. Comparing the conduct of Cortés with that
of Velazquez against Colon, he finds the latter trifling
and pardonable, while the former was a barefaced robbery,
resulting to Velazquez in loss of fortune, honors, and life.
The captains were accomplices. _Hist. Ind._, iv. 453, 494-6.
Peter Martyr gives the facts in brief without venturing an
opinion, dec. v. cap. i.; _Zumárraga_, in _Ramirez_, _Doc._,
MS., 271-2. Cortés still held out the offer to furnish a
vessel for those who preferred to return to Cuba. As for
Velazquez’ goods, they remained safely in charge of the
authorized agent, who also recovered the advances made to
members. See note 5, cap. v.
[191] As for the ayuntamiento, the passive recognition
accorded to it, confirmed as it was by the popularly elected
general, may be regarded as sufficient. Spanish municipal
bodies possessed an extensive power conferred upon them
during successive reigns, chiefly with a view to afford
the sovereign a support against the assuming arrogance of
the nobles. Their deliberations were respected; they could
appoint members, regulate their expenses, and even raise
troops under their own standard. As an instance of the
consideration enjoyed by these troops, it is related that
Isabella the Catholic, when reviewing the army besieging
Moclin, gave a special salute of respect to the banner of
Seville. _Alaman_, _Disert._, i. 612; _Zamacois_, _Hist.
Méj._, ii. 401-2.
[192] According to Gomara, Cortés enters the country with
400 men and all the horses, before the election had been
mooted. He describes the towns visited. _Hist. Mex._, 46-8.
Bernal Diaz pronounces the number of men and the time of
entry false. He also states that Montejo was bought over
for 2000 pesos and more. _Hist. Verdad._, 30.
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