History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
likewise relates the death of Dido after Virgil, and in honour of his
king he gives a detailed account of the battle of Lepanto. In addition
to the descriptions, some of the speeches, particularly that delivered
by the Cacique Colocolo in the second canto,[414] may be referred to as
the best parts of this unpoetic poem.
Meanwhile the passion for epic poetry, which took possession of so many
Spanish writers in the age of Cervantes and Lope de Vega, gave birth to
a torrent of heroic poems. To the Caroliads, which have already been
noticed, there succeeded _La Restauracion de España_, (the Restoration
of Spain), by Christoval de Mesa; _Las Navas de Tolosa_, (the Plains
of Toulouse), by the same author; _La Numantina_, by Francisco de
Mesquera; _La Invencion de la Cruz_, (the Invention of the Cross), by
Lopez Zarate; _Maltea_, by Hyppolyto Sanz; _El Leon de España_, (the
Spanish Lion), by Pedro de Vezilla; _Saguntina_, by Lorenzo de Zamora;
_Mexicana_, by Gabriel Laso de Vega; _Austriada_, by Rufo Guttieraz;
&c. None but men who make this branch of literature their particular
study, now think of perusing these and similar patriotic effusions,
which were at the period of their publication regarded as epic
poems,[415] but which only serve to prove, with the greater certainty,
that Spain is incapable of producing a Homer. A genuine subject for
epopee was scarcely to be found in the national history of Spain, even
during the ages of chivalry; and modern history was not then more
susceptible than now of receiving a truly epic form.
LYRIC AND BUCOLIC POETS OF THE CLASSIC SCHOOL OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
Lyric and bucolic poetry and also elegant satire, after the two
Argensolas had given the tone to that species of composition, continued
to be cultivated by various pupils of the classic school of the
sixteenth century. This school which was then on the decline in Italy,
still maintained its ground in Spain, and preserved its reputation in
spite of the opposition made by the different parties who contended
for their respective styles, particularly by that of Lope de Vega,
and by one of a still more dangerous kind, which will soon be more
distinctly noticed. The disciples of this classic school, together
with those writers who, since the time of Boscan and Garcilaso de la
Vega, had formed their style on the model of the ancients and the most
esteemed poets of Italy, may be called the Spanish _Cinquecentisti_,
in a favourable sense of the term, though some of them wrote in
the seventeenth century. The most distinguished among them really
flourished in the sixteenth century; and the rest, whose number is
incalculable, possessed, at least, the merit of endeavouring, like the
Italian _Cinquecentisti_, to express sensible ideas in correct language.
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