History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Each has his name and destiny inscribed on his forehead. While the
wheel of the present is revolving with all the existing human race,
it is controlled astrologically in its motion by the seven orders or
circles of the seven planets under the influence of which men are born.
Whether or not these circles are perceptible on the wheel itself, is
not clearly stated. To this description succeeds, in the order of the
seven planets, a long gallery of mythological and historical pictures,
which presents abundant fruits of the poet’s extensive reading. This
grotesque composition is interspersed with individual passages of great
interest and beauty, though none of the traits call to mind similar
traits in Dante. The most glowing passages of the lyric, didactic, and
narrative class, are those in which Juan de Mena gives utterance to
the language of Spanish patriotism.[93] He is particularly successful
in the description of the death of the Count de Niebla, a Spanish
naval hero, who attempted to recover Gibraltar from the Moors; but
through ignorance of the return of the tide, fell a sacrifice to the
waves, because he preferred perishing with his men, to saving himself
singly.[94] But particular attention is bestowed on Don Alvaro de
Luna,[95] the favourite of the king, who is introduced in this poem
with great pomp, under the constellation of Saturn. When Juan de Mena
wrote this poem, and thus proclaimed the glory of de Luna, the latter
had not yet fallen, and the energy of his character seemed to promise,
as the poet prophesied, that he would ultimately triumph over all the
Castilian nobles who had excited the hostility of the country against
him. King John, as may naturally be supposed, is in Juan de Mena’s
Labyrinth complimented on every suitable occasion. A genealogy of the
kings of Spain forms the conclusion of the poem; and thus were the
Spaniards made to feel a kind of national interest for the whole work,
which in some measure subsists, at least among their writers at the
present day. Even in Juan de Mena’s time, the learned solecisms with
which he endeavoured to elevate his poetic language were uncommon;[96]
but other essential faults, such, for instance, as Aristotelian
definitions in verse, were then esteemed great beauties; and the gothic
and fantastic hyperboles in praise of king John, with which the poem
opens, as if intended to appal the reader at the outset, were not at
that period considered unpoetic.[97]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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