History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2) — John Shaqi
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
But king John was not satisfied with the torrent of praise which was
poured upon him by Mena’s Labyrinth. The king, with critical gravity,
signified his wish that the poet should add sixty-five stanzas to the
three hundred which he had already written, so that by making the
number of stanzas correspond with the number of days in the year,
the beauty of the composition might be heightened. The sixty-five
new stanzas were also to have a political tendency, with the view of
recalling the rebellious nobles to their allegiance. Juan de Mena
proceeded to the prescribed task; but he could produce no more than
twenty-four additional stanzas (_coplas añadidas_.) They are contained
in the _Cancionero general_.
Another work of Juan de Mena, very celebrated at the period when
the poet flourished, is his Ode for the Poetical Coronation of the
Marquis of Santillana.[98] That Mecænas sometimes vied with him in the
composition of ingenious questions, or enigmas and their answers,
which were versified by both in dactylic stanzas.[99] His other poems
are, for the most part, love songs, in the style of the age, and
according to the perverted taste of the poet, loaded with mythological
learning. In the course of this work further notice will be taken of
these songs, together with other amatory poems of the same period.
During the last year of his life, Juan de Mena was engaged in a moral
allegorical poem, which, however, he did not complete. It was entitled
a Treatise on Vices and Virtues, (_Tractado de Vicios y Virtudes_.)
The author intended in an epic poem to represent the “more than civil
war,” which the will, instigated by the passions, maintains with
reason.[100] The will and reason are in the end personified.
To collect biographical notices of the other poets and writers of verse
who enjoyed the favour of king John II. and whose works are partly
contained in the _Cancionero general_, or to give an extensive account
of their productions, is a task which must be resigned to the author
who has made this department of Spanish literature his particular
study. As to poetic value, the writings of all those authors are in the
main the same; and it may therefore be presumed that it will prove more
instructive to consider works so nearly related to each other, under
the comprehensive view of general criticism. A few notices, however,
of men worthy of more particular remembrance, may precede the critical
comparison of their works.[101]
PEREZ DE GUZMAN, RODRIGUEZ DEL PADRON, AND OTHER SPANISH LYRIC
POETS OF THE AGE OF JOHN II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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